Japanese Spitz Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the Japanese Spitz?

The Japanese spitz is a relatively new breed and originated in Japan in the 1920s through crossbreeding other breeds (mostly spitz-type dogs) which were imported from across the world, including Canada, Siberia, the United States, China and Australia.

It is thought that the breeds used to create the Japanese spitz included German spitz dogs, the Keeshond (small wolfs spitz) and other spitz dogs.

After a lot of crossbreeding, white spitz breeds began to appear in 1948 and were named the Japanese spitz. Unfortunately, breeding records were destroyed during World War II.

Although this breed is recognised by the Japanese Kennel Club, its similarities to the American Eskimo dog mean that the American Kennel Club still does not recognise it as a breed, however, it is part of the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club, meaning it is en route to recognition.

Who are Japanese Spitz dogs best for?

The Japanese spitz is an excellent dog for families because of its chilled nature. It is a loyal breed that does well with children. A well-socialised spitz will get on well with other dogs. Although initially shy, they warm up eventually and can be playful with other pets and dogs.

How much grooming does a Japanese Spitz need?

This breed will completely shed its undercoat in either the fall or the spring. They also shed moderately throughout the year. During this time, extra brushing is required to help remove the undercoat.

Apart from the shedding, the Japanese spitz is easy to groom and keep clean. They do not require any trimming, and only need the occasional bath, as their fur repels dirt. They require weekly brushing and regular nail trimming.

Dental hygiene is essential with this breed, so pet parents should brush their dog's teeth two or three times a week.

Do Japanese Spitz bark much?

These little dogs have a big bark. The Japanese spitz is very vocal and can get fairly loud. They can bark to get attention, show their distrust of someone, or vocalise their unhappiness with you.

If you are looking for a quiet breed, then the Japanese spitz dog is not for you.

Do Japanese Spitz bite?

Japanese spits dogs will not bite someone unprovoked. Like other dog breeds, they have a reason for biting in a certain situation. Most biting can be trained out with regular obedience training.

Here are some common reasons why your Japanese spitz may bite:

• Fear: Your spitz might bite out of fear. If they are scared of something or someone that is approaching them, their reaction might be to bite to get some distance between themselves and the scary object.

• Getting a fright: A dog that is startled might bite instinctively. If they are confused or disoriented, they could lash out and bite whatever is within reach.

• Protection: Japanese spitz dogs are fiercely loyal, and will protect their owners if they believe there is a threat.

• Playful: sometimes a nip can happen when your dog is playing. Playful biting is common in many breeds, and first-time dog owners should not get a shock when their spitz starts to gently bite them or other dogs during playtime.

What is the temperament & personality of a Japanese Spitz?

Japanese spitzes are intelligent, full of energy, and all-around happy dogs. They are good with children, and once properly introduced, get on well with other pets in the household.

They take a while to warm up to strangers, but eventually, they will love everyone they meet.

These little dogs can be big barkers if they do not get their way, and love to protect their families from perceived threats. They really believe they are a big dog in a little dog's body.

They are well-suited to apartment living if they get regular walks, and they also adapt well to houses with yards.

What is the weight & size of a Japanese Spitz?

• Weight: 5 - 10 kgs

• Height at the withers: 30 - 38 cm

How much training does a Japanese Spitz need?

Japanese spitz dogs are highly intelligent and need to please their owners. This means that with the right type of motivation, they are easy to train.

Small dog syndrome is an attitude problem that arises in small breeds. To prevent this from happening, use positive reinforcement training and keep training sessions very short.

Although it is a small breed, don't carry your pup everywhere. If you socialise them from a young age, most dogs will grow up to be lovely, fun and confident.

Because of their eagerness to please, a Japanese spitz is a great candidate for dog sports and agility. They also tend to do well last a dog show if properly trained.

What are some of the most common health issues for a Japanese Spitz?

They are a healthy breed with very few chronic health issues. If you feed your spitz a healthy diet, they will live a healthy life.

There are a few health ailments that could affect your Japanese spitz.

Serious conditions:

• Patellar luxation: this condition causes the kneecap to dislocate and move out of its normal position.

• Cruciate disease: this disease can cause lameness due to ligament injury. It is common in many purebred dogs.

Minor conditions:

• Runny eyes

• Skin allergies and other skin problems

• Ear infections (common in dogs with pointy ears)

• Allergic reactions

Kennel clubs recommend that Japanese spitzes go for an annual patella evaluation to prevent patellar luxation.

What is the lifespan of a Japanese Spitz?

The average lifespan for a Japanese spitz is 10 to 16 years.

How much should you feed a Japanese Spitz?

The amount you feed your Japanese spitz will depend on the size of the dog. Always make sure to feed high-quality food that will provide all the required nutrients.

A small, 5 kg spitz should eat about 1/2 of food a day, whereas a 10 kg spitz should eat 1.5 cups of food each day. The food should be spread over two mealtimes.

Treats should be given in moderation, as it can result in obesity.

What is the price of a Japanese Spitz in Australia?

The Japanese spitz is a unique breed, and it can be difficult to find them in Australia.

On average, Japanese spitz puppies from a reputable breeder can cost between $1,400 and $3,500.