Schipperke Dog Breed Information

Group

Non-sporting

Weight

4.5-7.3 kg

Height

28-33 cm

Lifespan

12-15 years

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About the Schipperke

Reviewed by:

Dr. Liza Cahn

Veterinarian

The Schipperke is a dog breed that has the interesting nickname of LBD, short for ‘little black devil’. However, don’t let this slightly terrifying name give you any bad impressions of this wonderful dog breed.

They gained their nickname due to their fearlessness and devotion to their owners as well as their spirited and animated personality. They’re ready to protect their loved ones at all times and therefore make a great pet for anyone looking for a guard dog.

Whilst their independent streak isn’t for everyone, they adapt well to most homes, especially those of experienced dog owners. If you’ve been thinking about adoption or purchasing a dog breed like the Schipperke, here’s some more information on this wonderful breed.

What is the history & origin of the Schipperke?

The Schipperke has a history that traces back medieval times in Belgium. One prevalent theory about the Schipperke’s ancestry is its potential descent from the Leauvenaar, a black Belgian sheepdog. Over time, these larger dogs were selectively bred to create a smaller version suitable for guarding canal boats and catching vermin, which resulted in the Schipperke we know today.

The name “Schipperke,” when translated, means “little skipper” or “little boatman.” This is a testament to their significant role alongside boatmen on Belgium’s many canals. Their vigilant nature and ability to chase away unwanted pests made them invaluable companions on these waterways.

The early 20th century saw the Schipperke journey to the United States, where it quickly gained favor. The American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed in 1904, and its popularity has continued to grow, thanks to its distinct appearance, lively character, and unwavering loyalty.

What is a Schipperke breed?

Characterized by its distinctive silhouette, the Schipperke is a compact, agile dog known for its sparkling black coat and lively disposition. This breed showcases a unique appearance: pricked ears, a fox-like expression, and a gradual slope to the back, thanks to its slightly shorter hindquarters. This graceful tapering, combined with its rich, glossy coat, sets the Schipperke apart from other breeds.

While black is the most recognized color, it’s essential to note that some Schipperkes may also come in other shades. Beyond their physical allure, Schipperkes are purebred dogs filled with curiosity, often displaying an energetic and playful nature that wins over many hearts.

Who is a Schipperke best for?

Schipperkes are active dogs, meaning they’re going to demand a lot of attention from you. They’re highly intelligent and as such, will require experienced dog owners to help train them effectively.

For owners who want a small-sized dog, they’re a great option and despite their energy levels, they don’t need a big space. They’ll adapt to apartments and homes of any size, so long as they’re getting enough exercise daily.

If you’re looking for a companion dog, this breed will certainly be the right option for you. They get on well in family households but are just as great for a young couple or those who live alone.

Novice dog owners may find this dog breed hard to manage due to their need for significant training and exercise.

Schipperke Grooming & Shedding

The distinctive coat is what makes this dog breed stand out from the rest of them. The coat is a jet black that’s short around the face and medium length on the body. Longer hair sits around the neck which is often referred to as the cape. A short, dense undercoat helps protect the breed from extreme temperatures.

Weekly brushing will ensure the fur isn’t going to be flying all over the place, but this breed is known to shed heavily, especially when they “blow” their undercoat once or twice a year.

Other grooming should include brushing their teeth regularly and nail care to keep them from doing any damage with overgrown nails.

Do Schipperkes bark a lot?

Like many effective guard dogs, the bark is often worse than the bite. This breed is highly vocal which may not be ideal for all households. They can also tend to be a bit apprehensive of strangers.

What is the average weight & height of a Schipperke dog?

Height:

Males: 28 to 33 cm at the shoulder
Females: 25 to 30 cm

Weight: Both males and females typically weigh between 4.5 to 7.3 kg

Are Schipperkes easy to train?

Schipperkes are intelligent and spirited dogs, which can make training both a joy and a challenge. Their keen minds pick up commands quickly, but their independent streak may require a patient and consistent approach.

Begin training early, preferably during puppyhood, to set a strong foundation. Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to reward desired behaviors. This breed thrives on encouragement and can be discouraged by harsh methods.

Due to their inherent watchdog instincts, socialization is paramount. Expose your Schipperke to various environments, people, and other animals from a young age to help them grow into well-adjusted adults.

Beyond basic obedience, Schipperkes have a knack for canine sports. Engaging them in activities like agility, obedience trials, or even herding can offer mental and physical stimulation, fostering a strong bond between the dog and its owner.

Remember, training is an ongoing process. Regular refreshers and learning new tricks or commands can keep your Schipperke engaged and mentally stimulated throughout its life.

How do Schipperkes behave? A look at their temperament and personality

Active and confident, this dog is often referred to as being a big dog with a little dog body. Every dog needs early socialisation and this breed is often selective with its friendship. They will remain quite puppy-like in their behaviours until the age of around 4 or 5 years old.

Overall, they’re a great watchdog and will be protective over your loved ones whilst providing plenty of love and affection at the same time.

Does the Schipperke have any common health issues?

Here are a few health issues that this breed may face:

Epilepsy: A neurological disorder that can lead to seizures.

Autoimmune Thyroiditis: An immune-mediated condition often resulting in hypothyroidism, with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and cognitive dullness.
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB: A genetic disorder with symptoms like tremors, mental dullness, and difficulty navigating obstacles. While there is no cure, elimination from the breed may be possible with genetic testing.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A group of degenerative eye disorders leading to vision loss due to the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina.
Luxating Patella: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its natural position, leading to lameness and pain.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: A hip disorder characterized by the degeneration of the head of the femur bone, resulting in pain and lameness.

What is the lifespan of a Schipperke?

Generally speaking, the Schipperkes will have a lifespan of around 12-15 years, which is a fairly substantial amount of time in comparison to other dogs. As generally healthy dogs, they will likely reach the top end of this lifespan, especially if they come from reputable breeders.

How much does a Schipperke need to be fed?

You should work together with your trusted veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to decide the most appropriate food for your pup.

When choosing a diet, look for WSAVA and AAFCO seals of approval, indicating that the food is complete and balanced. Avoid boutique diets such as raw and grain-free, as these have been linked to infection and heart disease.

Most owners feed two to three meals per day after puppyhood, with the amount depending on your dog’s diet, size, and activity level. This breed can be prone to overeating and weight gain if not carefully monitored. You can give your dog quality treats in moderation, especially during training, but avoid feeding table scraps as this could be unhealthy and also result in unwanted begging behaviour. Additionally, fresh water should always be available.

How much can you expect to pay for a Schipperke in Australia?

The average puppy will cost around $1500. It’s essential to recognize that the initial cost of the puppy is only a small part of the total expenses. Ongoing costs for food, veterinary care, grooming, training, and other necessities should also be factored into your budget.

Be sure that you find a breeder who follows responsible breeding practices and utilizes appropriate testing and veterinary care to contribute to the health and temperament of their puppies.

You can always visit your local animal shelter or seek out a breed-specific rescue to adopt a puppy or an adult dog – rescue dogs can make fantastic pets too!

Schipperke FAQs

Do Schipperke dogs like to swim?

The Schipperke breed generally loves a good swim and enjoys spending time around water. If you’re looking for a brave dog that will love an adventure, then this is a great breed to have in your life. However, each dog is individual, and it is important to gradually introduce them to the water.

Are Schipperke dogs suitable for first-time dog owners?

Despite their independence and their ability to learn quickly, they do come with some challenges. As self-confident dogs, they’re going to need a firm and consistent hand. Therefore, this breed may do best with an experienced owner.

How often should you bathe a Schipperke?

Bathing should be done on an as needed basis, if you feel that your Schipperke is becoming dirty or smelly. Bathing too frequently can dry out the skin.