Dalmatian Dog Breed Information

Group

Non-sporting

Weight

22-25 kg

Height

48-61cm

Lifespan

10-13 years

Jump To

About the Dalmatian

Reviewed by:

Dr. Dilber Hussain

Veterinarian

The Dalmatian is an iconic dog breed, to say the least, thanks to Disney, making them skyrocket in popularity due to 101 Dalmatians.

Despite them being less common nowadays than other dog breeds, this versatile dog is one that will certainly provide a loving companion to any dog owner who chooses to take one on.

They’ve been more than just household pets, as they’ve been hunters and circus performers and are often used as firehouse mascots. In this guide, you’ll get an in-depth look at this black-and-white breed that is more colourful and unique than meets the eye.

What is the history & origin of the Dalmatian?

Interestingly, the Dalmatian’s origins are somewhat unknown. It’s thought that they’ve come from the nomadic bands of Romanies, more commonly referred to as gypsies.

The name of the Dalmatian is one that came from its stay in Dalmatia, known now as Croatia, so we can assume that perhaps they also originated from this part of the world.

As a breed, they’ve fulfilled many duties, from guard dogs to coaching dogs. Back in England is where the Dalmatian is defined as a coaching dog. They’d clear paths for horses and walk alongside the coach as required to provide extra protection.

In the US, they were more so used within firehouses, helping watch over equipment and run alongside the horses towards the fire.

What is a Dalmatian Breed?

A Dalmatian is a breed that’s considered medium-sized and is well known for its white coat marked with black spots, although brown is also a colour that is seen. As hunting dogs originally, they would be used alongside carriages for protection.

Assumed to originate from Croatia, they are now popular across many parts of the world.

Learn more about: Dalmatian Colours

Who is a Dalmatian Best For?

Dalmatians, are best suited as family dogs due to them having energetic and goofy personalities. They’re also generally quite patient, which is important when it comes to children.

Whilst they’re great for families, this dog breed will need plenty of exercise, unlike some other dogs that can get away with the bare minimum. If your family is away a lot or busy, then this might not be the best choice for you. However, if you need a jogging partner, then they’ll certainly be perfect for that.

Dalmatian Grooming & Shedding

We can see why Cruella had such an obsession with this dog’s coat. It’s a lovely coat to touch with a satin, almost velvet feel.

The base colour of white is then defined with black or dark brown spots that vary in size. Dalmatians don’t have much of a doggy odour, and their coats are actually repellent from dirt, meaning you won’t need to bathe them that often either!

It’s worth knowing that these dogs do shed all year round, which means you’ll want to brush your dog weekly in order to get the dog hair off. That way, you avoid it getting everywhere around the home. More brushing will also mean fewer bathtimes!

Brush your Dalmatian’s teeth at least two or three times a week and trim their nails when needed. It’s worth checking their ears regularly too, in order to remove any dirt and debris.

Learn more about: Dalmatian Grooming Tips & Styles

Do Dalmatians bark a lot?

They’re not typically loud dogs but depending on the individual; you may find that they do bark occasionally. This might be due to needing something or being left alone.

Comparing these to other dogs, you’ll find that this breed is pleasantly quieter than most.

What is the average weight & height of a Dalmatian dog?

As slightly larger dogs, they stand between 48 and 61cm in height and generally weigh from 22 to 25kg. They’re not the type of dog you’d be able to easily pick up if you had to – unless they’re at the puppy stage, that is.

If you’re after a lap dog, then you might want a breed that’s slightly smaller than the size of a Dalmatian.

Learn more about: Dalmatian Size & Weight Chart

Are Dalmatians easy to train?

When you take a look at the Dalmatian dog breed information, you’ll likely find that when it comes to training, they’re independent in their thinking. They don’t like being told what to do, so they may be a challenge when it comes to training.

The important thing is to be patient and have trust in what you’re doing. Eventually, they’ll get it!

Learn more about: Dalmatian Training Guide – Crate, Toilet & More Tips!

How do Dalmatians behave? A look at their temperament and personality

Dalmatian puppies are high energy dogs from the get-go. They’ve got an endless capacity for energy, and therefore they’ll love to have as much exercise as physically possible.

With a smart brain, they can be sly in their behaviour and will often do what they can to make you giggle. They’re alert dogs with an interest in everything that you do and that goes on around them.

All dogs, including the Dalmatian, will need early socialisation and it’s good to get them into dog sports where possible. With their background as coach dogs, they’ll definitely enjoy high-energy activities and mental stimulation.

Learn more about: Dalmatian Temperament & Personality Traits

Does the Dalmatian have any common health issues?

There are a number of health issues that the Dalmatian Club will often refer to when it comes to this breed. It’s worth knowing these should you get the breed.

Deafness – A common health issue, despite them being relatively healthy dogs to have, is hereditary deafness. This can be passed down to offspring, and some are born completely deaf. Having a deaf dog can be challenging but highly rewarding.

Deafness: Dalmatians have a higher incidence of hereditary deafness, with some born completely deaf due to genetic factors. This condition can significantly affect training and communication.
Skin Allergies: This breed is prone to various skin allergies, including contact and food-related sensitivities. Their unique coat does not always protect against these irritants.
Urolithiasis: Dalmatians are susceptible to urinary stones, primarily due to their specific metabolic processes that lead to high uric acid levels. This condition can result in painful urinary tract issues.
Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia occurs when the thighbone does not fit properly into the hip socket, a condition common in many breeds. Genetic predisposition in Dalmatians can lead to arthritis and mobility challenges over time.

For a healthier dog, make sure you’re taking them for their routine check-ups and approaching the vet whenever you have a concern for your dog. However small that concern may be, it may be something that you’d regret not following up on if you ignored it.

Learn more about: Common Dalmatian Health Issues

What is the lifespan of a Dalmatian?

The lifespan of a once carriage dog is now around 10 to 13 years. For a dog of this size, that’s a great number of years on this earth, and you’ll have plenty of memories made with them by your side.

Friendly dogs like a Dalmatian will change your life for the better, so they’re certainly worth considering as a pet.

How much does a Dalmatian need to be fed?

This type of dog size will typically need 1.5 to 2 cups of food a day. It’s always worth checking the feeding needs of an adult dog. There are lots of resources and guidance out there, whether that’s through the American kennel club or with your vet.

Learn more about: What to Feed a Dalmatian? Diet & Feeding Chart

How much can you expect to pay for a Dalmatian in Australia?

For Dalmatians, you can expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $700. There are plenty of breeding dogs that are worth looking up on the national breed club. If you’d rather adopt, then you can likely find your nearest dalmatian rescue with a quick Google search.

Learn more about: Dalmatian Prices In Australia

Dalmatian FAQs

Is a Dalmatian dog good for a first-time dog owner?

Dalmatians aren’t necessarily the best for first-time owners. They’re smart dogs, which makes them cunning. Training can be challenging, and an active lifestyle is also required, which not all dog owners can easily provide.

It’s worth getting some advice when entering the dog world because you may find that you’re suited for certain dogs which you didn’t think would be possible.

Why are Dalmatians often deaf?

There is a genetic health issue where Dalmatians are often deaf due to a lack of blood supply going to the cochlea, as well as the hair cells within the Corti.

How much exercise does a Dalmatian need?

As an active breed, they’re going to need a good amount of exercise each day, which is important when considering the type of dog you’d want to buy or adopt. As a guide, they should be having around 90 minutes of exercise each day.

Do Dalmatians like to cuddle?

Dalmatians will love a cuddle, especially as they have a fairly affectionate temperament. Despite their size, they’ll be willing to have a cuddle or two!

How do you pick a Dalmatian puppy?

Picking a puppy is very much like any other process. Always trust your gut and make sure to see its mum or dad before you go with the selected breeder. If you’re rescuing, take a look at their appearance and be sure to ask about behaviour and temperament.