Coton de Tulear Dog Breed Information

Group

Non-sporting

Weight

4-6 kg

Height

25-32 cm

Lifespan

12-16 years

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About the Coton de Tulear

Reviewed by:

Dr. Dilber Hussain

Veterinarian

The Coton de Tulear might be a small dog, but they have a big personality. They are people-oriented and goofy by nature. This little ball of fluff is intelligent, makes a good companion dog, and adapts well to most conditions.

Cotons like showing off, and are very playful but aren’t demanding. Their favourite pastime is just being close to you. Here’s everything you need to know about these adorable small dogs.

What is the history & origin of the Coton de Tulear?

According to legend, a shipwreck brought the ancestor of the vivacious tiny Coton de Tulear, a Bichon-type dog, to the island of Madagascar. The beached canines were left to fend for themselves since none of the ship’s occupants survived.

According to another version, the breed is said to have originated when a Tenerife dog landed in a port in the 16th century. It is said that they arrived aboard a pirate ship or as the companions of women at sea and subsequently mated with a native island dog.

Madagascar’s affluent households cherished them as companions. Their affiliation with Malagasy and Merina tribal nobility resulted in the title “Royal Dog of Madagascar.”

In France, the creation of the contemporary Coton did not begin until the 1970s. Although its fluffy coat has been preserved, the modern breed varies significantly from the little dog native to Madagascar. Today, the Coton de Tulear is Madagascar’s national dog and a member of the Bichon family.

What is a Coton de Tulear Breed?

The ears of a Coton de Tulear are triangular in shape, overhanging, and situated high on the dog’s head. The ear tips are fine, reach the corners of the dog’s lips, and are carried near to the dog’s face. They have a pronounced black snout and brown or black eyes that are slightly rounded.

The Coton dog is especially well-known for its smooth, cotton-like coat texture, which might be the result of a gene mutation. It is also possible that the breed’s ancestors interbred with canines indigenous to the island of Madagascar, resulting in the texture. Their white, cottony, fluffy coat is one of the breed’s distinguishing qualities. The dense fur covering allows for ventilation and protects them from extreme temperatures.

Their coat comes in white, occasionally with a light tan or grey earmark. There are also tricolour and black-and-white Cotons. Coton de Tulear pups are born either all-white or with, tan, black, or yellow markings on their head, ears, and body. These spots often fade with maturity, leaving behind light grey or tan shadings.

They are a rare breed that was first recognised in 1970 by the French National Kennel Club. Eventually, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2014 as one of the newest members.

Who is a Coton de Tulear Best For?

Coton de Tulear dogs are intelligent, charming dogs that are fond of kids and are loyal and faithful family companions. They are also one of the friendliest canine breeds, getting along well with cats, other dogs, and domestic pets.

These purebred dogs are fantastic for single-person homes and make wonderful companion dogs for the elderly. If you have pet allergies, a Coton dog is an excellent option too. They rarely shed and are considered hypoallergenic.

Coton de Tulear Grooming & Shedding

The thick, long-haired coat of the Coton is prone to matting and tangling. Daily brushing with an uncoated metal pin brush can help avoid your pup from suffering when untangling its fur. Particular care should be used while brushing behind your furry friend’s ears, elbows, and hind legs. Reduce the likelihood of hair breakage by using a mist conditioner.

When brushing your Coton pup’s facial hair, use a wide-toothed comb instead of a brush. Some owners keep their beloved pet’s coat short to make maintenance easier and simpler.

Whether your Coton needs a bath depends on its degree of filthiness. A whitening shampoo aids in preserving his hair’s sleek and lustrous look. To keep your pet’s hair from tangling after a bath, avoid rubbing; instead, pat your pooch down gently with a towel.

A weekly examination of the ears is required, and remove any unwanted hairs around your Coton’s ears. Clean your dog’s ears regularly to avoid excessive wax or dirt building in the ear canal. Additionally, your Coton will need routine dental and nail care at home.

Do Coton de Tulears bark a lot?

The Coton de Tulear sometimes barks, and their barks might vary depending on their emotion and what they are attempting to communicate. Different barks may have the same meaning, and the same bark may have many meanings.

Your Coton may bark for various reasons, including guarding you, anxiety, fear, loneliness, attention-seeking, and greetings. Your dog’s excessive barking might result from separation anxiety or compulsive barking.

What is the average weight & height of a Coton de Tulear dog?

In terms of an adult dog, female Cotons are 22 to 28 centimetres tall and weigh 3 to 5 kilograms, while males reach 25 to 32 centimetres tall and weigh 4 to 6 kilograms.

Are Coton de Tulears easy to train?

Cotons are easy to teach and train since they want to delight their owners. However, they may be rather strong-willed and possess firm territorial instincts. Initial housebreaking may be difficult, but it is not impossible. Positive reinforcements and consistency are essential.

Training puppies should begin as soon as they arrive in their new homes. Housebreaking and crate training are the first steps of your adorable puppy’s training. Early socialisation is also necessary to ensure that your Coton puppy will have no difficulty socialising with anyone new, be it humans or dogs, and any other animals as it grows. These dogs excel in events in obedience and agility. Moreover, they may be trained to do stunts – perfect for dog sports!

How do Coton de Tulears behave? A look at their temperament and personality

Cotons are constantly looking for opportunities to spend time with their owners. These dogs are attention-seeking, and they are susceptible to separation anxiety and destructive behaviour due to their deep relationships with family members.

These canines are very friendly, even with strangers and they thrive in households with several pets. Early socialising allows Cotons to mature into well-adjusted, confident, and contented adult dogs.

Female Cotons are often more independent and dominant than their male counterparts. They may become extremely noisy when happy and enjoy playing despite their generally calm disposition. They can adapt to any environment with ease.

Does the Coton de Tulear have any common health issues?

The Coton is a typically healthy breed with minimal hereditary health problems. However, regular vet visits are essential, particularly throughout their first year. Cotons will require vaccinations and care to keep them healthy and disease-resistant.

Cotons are prone to:

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This genetic condition leads to the gradual degeneration of the retina, which can result in vision loss.
Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly, potentially leading to pain and mobility issues.
Patella Luxations: This occurs when the kneecap slips out of place, causing discomfort and difficulty walking.
Spinal Disc Degeneration: This condition affects the spinal discs and can lead to pain and mobility challenges.

Back difficulties, vision problems, and hepatic shunts are among the most significant medical concerns that your beloved pet might develop. When your dog is in pain, it’s vital to remember that you should always contact a veterinarian first.

What is the lifespan of a Coton de Tulear?

The Coton de Tulear has an average lifespan of between 12 and 16 years.

How much does a Coton de Tulear need to be fed?

High-quality dog food that is full and balanced and formulated for every life stage of your Coton can provide all the daily nutrients it requires. Portioned meals are preferable to free-feeding which could cause obesity.

Although treats are essential to training your pup, they should be given in moderation. It is not advisable to feed your dog human food or leftovers since most fruit and vegetables can be toxic to your dogs. Ensure that the meal does not include any substances detrimental to dogs, such as excessive fat levels, artificial colours, or additives. Always consult your vet if you have any concerns regarding your pet’s nutrition and feeding habits.

How much can you expect to pay for a Coton de Tulear in Australia?

Standard breeding clubs for Coton de Tulear pups will charge you around $1,500-2,000 per dog. The price range for purebred, show-quality Coton de Tulear puppies is between $3,000 and $4,000. Always look for a reputable breeder, or consider adopting or rescuing one of these adorable furballs.

Coton de Tulear FAQs

Is a Coton de Tulear ideal for a first-time dog owner?

Cotons are cheerful, friendly dogs and will do well with first-time dog owners. They are perfect for seniors and families, and they get along well with cats, other dogs, and children.

Do Coton de Tulear suffer from separation anxiety?

These dogs are sociable and friendly, and they form deep bonds with their human families. If left alone for too long, they may develop separation anxiety and become destructive and excessively vocal.

Are Coton de Tulear hypoallergenic dogs?

Cotons are considered hypoallergenic due to their lack of shedding and low dander levels. Generally, puppies shed their baby hair to make room for their adult hair.

Will a Coton de Tulear need professional grooming?

The coat of a Coton de Tulear is long and curly. As one would expect, they need regular maintenance, and typically, this requires the services of a professional groomer.