Carolina Dog Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the Carolina Dog?

It is suspected that the Carolina dog was originally brought to the United States by merchants from Asia who travelled through the Bering Strait. These merchants brought dogs along with them, and individual dogs escaped and became feral. These feral dogs then migrated southeast through the US.

Despite starting their heritage in northern America, these wild dogs can still be found in the forests and swamps of George and South Carolina. They were slowly domesticated and today are fully domestic dogs.

The DNA of Carolina dogs links back to the base of the canine family tree, which means the Carolina dog possibly closely resembles the very first canines and is a primitive breed. Carolina dog remains have been found in ancient burial sites throughout North America, indicating that this breed was domesticated thousands of years ago.

The Carolina dog breed was rediscovered during the 1970s by Dr I. Lehr Bisbin, who gave them their common name Carolina dogs.

They were registered by the United Kennel Club in 1996. The American Kennel Club (AKC) has also officially recognised the breed in the AKC's Foundation Stock Service and created a breed standard. These dogs are also recognised by the American Rare Breed Association.

Who are Carolina Dog dogs best for?

Carolina Dogs are very social and want to be around people. They do not enjoy being left alone for long periods of time. They do well with other dogs with proper socialisation.

Carolina dogs do not do well in an apartment and require a home with a large yard to allow them to expend some of their energy; otherwise, they will become destructive. They will do well with an active family that can take them on adventures but will also prefer someone to be home with them during the day.

Carolina dogs are wary of strangers; however, they can adapt quickly to new situations. They are averagely friendly towards children but should be introduced gently and with supervision. They are also averagely friendly towards cats.

How much grooming does a Carolina Dog need?

Carolina dogs do not need a lot of grooming. They show behaviour similar to cats and are able to groom and clean themselves. Of course, occasional baths are required if they get exceptionally dirty or muddy.

No special grooming is required for this breed. They only need brushing to remove dead and loose hair, as well as nail trimming if the nails are not worn down naturally.

Most individuals have short to medium coats; however, certain individuals in the north have developed a longer coat which will require a bit more brushing.

The density of their coats is affected by the seasons. Coats tend to be thicker and heavier in cold seasons, with an undercoat appearing in winter. Longer, coarse guard hairs are normal on the neck, shoulders and back.

This breed does not shed a lot; however, after winter, the thick undercoat will shed. Brushing will help to reduce shedding and get rid of the undercoat quicker.

Do Carolina Dog bark much?

Carolina dogs are not yappy and rarely bark. They are considered a quiet breed.

These dogs will only breed if they have a good reason, like a perceived threat, when they are alarmed, when they want to protect their family, or if they are bored and left alone for too long.

Do Carolina Dog bite?

Carolina dogs are not aggressive and have a low chance of biting, especially without provocation. They will only bite when threatened or to protect themselves.

Your Carolina dog puppy may be a bit mouthy, but no more than other pups. They may become nippy when they are playing or teething. These are just play-bites and not intended to hurt. You can easily train away this mouthy behaviour by providing plenty of appropriate chew toys and awarding good behaviours.

What is the temperament & personality of a Carolina Dog?

Carolina dogs can be described as being gentle and loyal. They are reserved with strangers and can be hesitant in new situations, but with proper socialisation, they are quite adaptable.

These playful dogs love to go on adventures with their families and have plenty of energy to go on long hikes and runs.

What is the weight & size of a Carolina Dog?

Weight:

• 13.6 - 25 kg

Height:

• 45.7 - 50.8 cm

How much training does a Carolina Dog need?

Carolina dogs are more intelligent than a lot of other breeds. This intelligence comes with stubbornness; however, they are also eager to please their owners. These dogs respond well to positive reinforcement training methods.

Their lithe build and strong bodies make them excellent competitors in dog sports. They do well in hunting activities and dog agility.

What are some of the most common health issues for a Carolina Dog?

Unlike other purebred dog breeds, Carolina dogs are not prone to any serious hereditary health conditions.

Interestingly, some Carolina dogs are incredibly sensitive to ivermectin, a medicine used to treat mites, ticks, and other parasites. You should always discuss this with your vet before administering any antiparasitic medicine.

A reputable breeder will screen parent dogs and puppies for any diseases or genetic health problems.

What is the lifespan of a Carolina Dog?

The average lifespan of a Carolina dog is 12 to 14 years.

How much should you feed a Carolina Dog?

Since they are a primitive breed, it is best to feed a Carolina dog similarly to what they would eat in the wild. High-quality dog food with a good amount of protein is recommended - whether commercially manufactured or homemade.

Some Carolina dogs are prone to obesity, so never overfeed them, and make sure to provide any treats sparingly.

Discuss your dog's diet and feeding frequency with your vet, taking into consideration the lifestyle and activity of your dog. If you are training your dog with treats, take this into consideration when giving food (i.e. feed less if the dog has had a lot of treats).

Always make sure your dog has access to fresh water throughout the day.

What is the price of a Carolina Dog in Australia?

Depending on the age of the pup, the breeder, and the parents, the price of a Carolina dog can vary from $1,100 to $1,370.