Somali Cat Breed Information

Group

Long Haired, Natural

Weight

3-6 kg

Length

17.8-27.9 cm

Lifespan

10-14 years

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About the Somali Cat

Reviewed by:

Dr. Cristina Alice Vulpe

Veterinarian

If your ultimate dream kitty has a wild look and curious nature, then the majestic Somali cat might just be your purrrfect match!

Just like his Abyssinian sibling, the Somali cat absolutely lives his best life – this beautiful and intelligent feline thrives off the company of its favourite humans.

If you were thinking of adding the beloved Somali cat to your family, here is everything you need to know about this awesome cat breed.

What Is the History & Origin of the Somali Cat?

The Somali cat is a long-haired version of the Abyssian cat – with a rather mysterious history.

One theory of how they came about claims that a gene for long hair was introduced into the Abyssinian breed population as a recessive gene in the early 1900s when other cats were bred with purebred Abyssinian cats.

The question still remains of who first started to breed long-haired Abyssinian cats.

In 1965 in Australia, the very first Somali (first called a “long-haired Abyssinian”) was shown in a cat show. This sparked breeders actually to start developing the Somali breed.

Despite their murky and mysterious origins, as of today, all the major cat associations recognise the one and only Somali cat!

What Is a Somali Cat Breed?

Somali cats look just like little foxes, hence why they are also known as the Fox Cat. Due to inheriting two copies of the recessive genes for long hair, Somali cats have a luxurious coat, unlike their genetically similar cousin, the Abyssinian.

Wondering why they’re called Somali cats?

Well, seeing as Abyssians which came from Ethiopia (then known as Abyssinia), are the original cats responsible for this long-haired breed, it was fitting to name the Somali cat after Somalia – Ethiopia’s sister country!

Who Is a Somali Cat Best For?

If you generally spend a lot of your time at home and don’t mind having an ‘only’ cat who you’ll give all of your attention, you will LOVE the Somali.

If you tend to be away from home working a 9-to-5, you can still be a great Somali cat owner, as long as you get your furry friend a fellow Somali companion to keep him company (yes, double-trouble!).

These active cats can get along well with everyone in the house, whether it’s children, other cat breeds, or cat-friendly dogs. Anyone (or any animal) that can match this kitty’s big energy, kitten-like playfulness, and love for being social will enjoy being in their company.

What Does a Somali Cat Look Like?

The magnificent Somali cat is simply an Abyssinian kitty with long hair! They share the same striking dark “eye-liner” and wisps of white fur under their chins.

These felines have a distinct fox-like look thanks to their bushy tails, ruddy-coloured coats, and athletic build.

Some cats of this breed also have a tabby M-marking on their foreheads too.

While standing still, the dainty Somali seems to look like it’s standing on its tippy-toes.

Coat

The Somali cat’s coat is very similar to the Abyssinian cat, but just with long, luscious hair.

Colours

The Somali cat’s coat comes in a variety of beautiful colours, including ruddy, red, chocolate, blue, fawn, and lilac, as well as silver versions.

Patterns

These kitties have a ticked coat, which means their coat is made up of agouti (banded) hairs. In other words, each hair shaft has both dark and light colour bands, giving the Somali a unique and complex coat pattern.

You’ll also notice that these cats have darker fur around their heads and spines, with lighter auburn or grey-coloured fur on the rest of the body.

Somali Cat Grooming & Shedding

If you’re planning on becoming a Somali cat parent, be prepared to brush, brush, and brush more!

These felines have long, silky locks, which sheds on a regular basis, especially during summer when they need to get rid of their warm winter coat.

You’ll need to brush these fur babies daily to avoid having cat hair all over your house, as well as to prevent any chance of their fur becoming matted.

Also, be aware that their big, bushy tail can sometimes get in the way of their bathroom sessions, so you’ll want to regularly check that it’s clean.

Lastly, as with most cat breeds, you will need to have your Somali claws clipped frequently.

How Do Somali Cats Behave? A Look at Their Temperament and Personality

The Somali cat undoubtedly has a big personality! If you’re wanting a quiet, submissive lap cat, the Somali isn’t it.

These four-legged friends are constantly on the move and in the limelight. They are smart kitties, so you could even teach them to play fetch (but at your own risk – as there’s a chance they’re never going to stop once they learn how!).

Most Somali cat owners say that their cat could easily be mistaken for a dog: They follow their human companions everywhere around the house, they play fetch, and they never want to be left alone!

This kitty is sure to win your heart and become your very best friend.

Living Needs

As Somalis are such active cats, they thoroughly enjoy jumping, climbing, and exploring everything and everywhere.

You will need to make sure to provide them with high places to perch on, such as cat trees, shelves, and hammocks, and that your house is kitty-safe in case they decide to find their way to your fridge-top, bookshelf, or kitchen cabinets.

These cats are incredibly social, so they don’t do well being left alone regularly for long hours of the day without any playmates. To avoid your kitty having separation anxiety, you’ll either need to get another furry friend or provide them with plenty of interactive toys to keep their mind occupied.

What Are Common Habits and Activity Levels of Somali Cats?

Habits

Somali cats are extremely energetic, playful and inquisitive. They enjoy exploring new corners of the house and backyard.

With that being said, this kitty can also become mischievous at times. Don’t be surprised if you find them trying to open your cabinets or doors and even switching on your faucets! (Another reason not to leave them unattended for too long.)

Activity level

The Somali cat breed is very energetic, which means that they’ll need regular exercise (in the form of play sessions) to stay physically and mentally stimulated.

Besides getting rid of their seemingly endless amounts of energy, playtime can also be an awesome family bonding experience.

Vocalness

This cat breed isn’t very talkative, but you’ll sometimes notice the occasional soft meows when they want to get your attention.

What Is the Weight, Height, and Size of a Somali Cat?

Height

The Somali cat is typically between 17.8cm and 27.9cm tall.

Weight

A fully-grown Somali cat weighs between 3kg and 6kg.

Size

Somali cats are medium to large in size, depending on various factors.

Are Somali Cats Easy to Train?

When compared to other cat breeds, the Somali cat is a breeze to train! They are true people-pleasers and naturally full of energy, making training them a pleasure.

The simplest way to train your kitty is with their favourite treats. You can teach them a variety of commands, like sit, roll-over, and shake, as well as learn to play fetch.

Does the Somali Cat Have Any Common Health Issues?

Just like their Abyssinian relatives, Somal cats are generally a healthy breed. However, there is still a possibility for them to develop the health problems commonly associated with pedigreed cats.

These health concerns include:

Periodontal Disease: This can lead to gum infections and tooth loss if not managed properly.
Hyperesthesia Syndrome: A condition that causes heightened sensitivity to touch, leading to excessive grooming and skin irritation.
Patellar Luxation: This involves the dislocation of the kneecap, which can affect mobility.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy: An eye disease that can lead to gradual vision loss.
Renal Amyloidosis and Kidney Failure: A serious condition that affects kidney function over time.

It’s in your (and your kitty’s) best interest to go for regular veterinary check-ups so your cat can live a healthy and happy life.

What Is the Lifespan of a Somali Cat?

The average lifespan of the Somali cat is 10 to 14 years.

How Much Does a Somali Cat Need to Be Fed?

When it comes to nutritional needs, every cat is completely unique.

Since Somalis are highly active, they will need to be fed a high-quality cat food diet high in protein to maintain their lean and muscular physique.

You’ll want to choose a cat food brand that lists ‘meat’ as the main ingredient, whether it’s wet cat food or dry cat food.

How Much Can You Expect to Pay for a Somali Cat in Australia?

On average, a Somali kitten will cost you anywhere between $1,200 and $1,800 (or more).

Prices will vary depending on the bloodline and the desirability of their coat patterns, as well as the location of the breeder.

Somali Cat FAQs

What colour eyes do Somali cats have?

Somali cats have gorgeous eyes. They can be gold, amber, or green.

The dark pigment around their eyes looks just like eyeliner, and it’s surrounded by light cream-coloured fur, giving this kitty a very prominent, stunning look.

Are Somali cats good with other animals?

Since these kitties are very active and playful, they make the perfect companions for both humans and other animals.

They love receiving all the attention they can get, and if it’s not human attention, they enjoy attention from furry companions, too – whether it’s a fellow feline or a canine!

In fact, Somali cats do much better with another four-legged friend to interact with throughout the day if the people in your household tend to go out for long periods of time.

Are Somali cats lap cats?

Somali cats are extremely loving towards their owners. So, they won’t miss the opportunity to sit on your lap and most likely begin to make biscuits (knead) while purring loudly!

They are jokingly said to have inherited the “hairdresser gene” because they love to fuss with people’s hair (yes, including beards and moustaches!).