Birman Cat Breed Information

Group

Semi-long Haired

Weight

2.7-5.4 kg

Length

38-46 cm

Lifespan

12-16 years

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About the Birman Cat

Reviewed by:

Dr. Cristina Alice Vulpe

Veterinarian

These loving pedigree cats are celebrated for their unique appearance and low-key temperament.

Before investing in a Birman cat, it is wise to do your research. This will enable you to look after your feline friend correctly, giving them everything they require to thrive.

What is the history & origin of the Birman cat?

The origin of a breed adds to their intrigue! Although there isn’t a definite record surrounding where Birman breeds came from, many believe they began their life in Myanmar (formerly Burma). It was said they were seen as sacred temple cats and resided in temples alongside priests.

In the early 20th century, these felines were introduced to France, which caused the breed to spread in popularity, venturing even further across the globe.

Officially, Birman cats were acknowledged in France in 1925. However, the Second World War caused their numbers to dwindle severely. At one point, these once temple cats almost ceased to exist! Fortunately, they regained their numbers, and the sacred feline of Burma makes a popular family pet today.

What is a Birman cat breed?

Birman cats, also known as the “Sacred Cat of Burma,” are domestic felines. This breed is distinguished by its kush, silky coat, long hair and colour-pointed features. They are celebrated for their exquisite deep azure eyes and the white “gloves” they sport on each paw. The name of the breed name vines from the French word for Birma, Birmanie.

Who is a Birman cat best for?

Looking to invest in a large cat? Find out if Birman cat breeds are suited to you…

These exquisite felines boast a very calm personality; they’re also a very affectionate cat in comparison to other cat breeds and enjoy giving cuddles as much as they do receiving them.

They will happily get along with other pets, providing they are introduced properly.

What does a Birman cat look like?

The Birman comes in the form of a pointed cat. Colours currently recognised by the Cat Fanciers Association comprise blue, the seal point Birman, red, cream, chocolate and tortie hues. The lynx and generic pattern points are also acknowledged hues. They boast a long coat, azure eyes and medium-size ears.

Coat

These breeds boast silky, long coats, which shimmer in certain lights. This can make grooming a little more tiresome; however, asides from their sapphire blue eyes, it is their exquisite coats that they are famed for.

This lengthy single coat doesn’t grow in a continuous fashion. The beauty of this coat? It doesn’t mat easily, so you can get away with brushing it twice a week to ensure fluffy fur is maintained.

Colours

Birman breeds are pointed. What does this mean? The majority of their fur has a light hue, only with darker points or extremities, such as on the tips of their paws, face, ears and tail. These darker areas develop over time and as the kitten begins to grow.

Fun fact? Birman kittens enter the world entirely white. It can take a total of 18 months for their colour to develop in full.

In terms of points, the hue of these cats varies dramatically, spanning from blue to seal to chocolate, red, lilac and cream.

Patterns

This breed comes in both tabby and tortie patterns and features striking markings in the shape of white feet.

Birman Cat Grooming & Shedding

The super silk-style coat this species embraces doesn’t shed a great deal of loose hair. To keep it in order, weekly brushing should suffice and will ensure the medium-long silky texture of their beautiful coat stays mat-free and your furniture remains void of cat hair.

Other grooming necessities for the Birman cat include regular ear cleaning, nail trimming and tooth brushing.

How do Birman cats behave? A look at their temperament and personality

Birman cats are celebrated for their affectionate, calm personas, which is one of the reasons they make them great companions for the entire family.

They’re loving, enjoy attention, and they’re intelligent, which in turn, makes them easy to train from being a kitten.

They’re also curious cats, which means they will never shy away from new people or other pets.

What are common habits and activity levels of Birman cats?

This cat breed boasts high energy and numerous habits, some of which we have listed below…

Habits

These friendly cats, with their bright blue eyes, are a joy to spend time with. As both kittens and adults, they’re intelligent, intuitive, playful and loving. They enjoy playing games as much as they do cuddling.

Activity Level

The activity level for Birmans is moderate. They are gentle and patient, making them the perfect addition to any household. They also do well with other household animals and children.

Vocalness

In terms of noise distress, you need not worry. Like their Siamese cousins, the Birman is a chatty soul, yet despite this, it has a softer voice.

They enjoy chirping and conversing with their owners regularly yet don’t tend to meow a great deal.

What is the weight, height, and size of a Birman cat?

Birman cats are a medium-large sized breed.

Height

Adult Birmans measure between 38-46 cm in size.

Weight

Their weight can span anywhere from 2.7-5.4 kg. This is deemed a healthy weight for an individual cat.

Like the majority of other cats, males tend to be slightly larger and heavier than their female counterparts.

Size

The Birman is naturally bigger, with both males and females averaging on the medium to large side in comparison to other breeds.

Are Birman cats easy to train?

Training this type of cat is an easy feat because they are highly intelligent, enjoy being around people, and adore playtime. Whether it’s toilet training or leash training, the majority of Birmans are quick learners, even for first-time owners.

Does the Birman cat have any common health issues?

When investing in a new pet, health issues need to be considered. Birman cats, like all animals, can succumb to particular health problems.

Some of the more common ailments include Progressive Degenerative Disease, which can affect their central nervous system and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM). This disease affects the cat’s left ventricle, stopping the correct flow of blood. This ailment is likely hereditary.

To overcome this, you must get your feline from a reputable breeder with a great breed history. This will help you to invest in a cat that is able to sidestep genetic health problems. On top of this, consider plentiful check-ups with your local vet.

What is the lifespan of a Birman cat?

Cats live a long time, which is great news! Although their lengthy lifespan must mean you are prepared to care for them for the remainder of their lives.

A healthy, well cared for Birman cat’s average life expectancy falls between 12 and 16 years.

How much does a Birman cat need to be fed?

This naturally stocky feline is prone to becoming overweight if given too much food or the wrong types of food. Like all felines, this breed’s urinary tract and teeth can be affected by a poor diet.

For the best results, speak to your vet to discover more about the best foods to feed your Birman. Most require a meat source as a key dietary requirement, such as beef or chicken. On top of food, ensure your cat has access to a constant stream of drinking water to avoid dehydration.

How much can you expect to pay for a Birman cat in Australia?

Prices for Birman kittens vary and are heavily dependent on location and the breeder.

Birman kittens, on average, are priced between $400 and $600. On top of these costs, it is important for pet parents to factor in vaccination fees, pet insurance and food.

Learn more about: Birman Cat Prices in Australia

Birman Cat FAQs

At what age do Birman cats reach full maturity?

This healthy, hearty cat doesn’t reach full maturity until three years old.

Are Birman cats hypoallergenic?

Birman kittens and adults boast silky, long fur with zero undercoats. This ensures their fur is privy to fewer knots and doesn’t suffer from matting. They also shed less fur, which makes them a better option for those who require a hypoallergenic breed.

If you suffer from severe cat allergies, you may wish to invest in a different breed.

Should Birman cats be kept indoors?

Birmans usually remain indoors, and most prefer this, as a domesticated house cat. If they do wish to venture outdoors, ensure the space is safe and enclosed or stay with them.

Are Birman cats prone to separation anxiety?

Both separation anxiety and depression can affect these cats, which may lead to them acting up if left alone for long periods. To avoid this, make sure your home is full of other animals and people.

Do Birman cats get along well with other household pets?

History states these felines’ unique coats and bright azure eyes were originally gifted to them by a goddess. Although this may be a myth, a Birman’s playful, confident personality makes them the ideal choice for a full home, even one with dogs.