Akbash Dog Breed Guide

  • Breed Group
    Breed Group

    Working dog

  • Breed Height
    Height

    68-86 cm

  • Breed Weight
    Weight

    34-63 kg

  • Breed Lifespan
    Lifespan

    10-12 years

About the Akbash Dog

If you're looking for a large breed that's a natural watchdog, the Akbash dog breed could be a good choice for you. However, if you're not an experienced dog owner, choosing your new furry family member can be overwhelming.

Is the Akbash right for you? What is the breed's temperament like? Are they easy to train? You probably have a lot of questions, but don't panic, this guide has all the Akbash dog breed information you need.

Whether you're considering giving a home to an Akbash or you just want to know more about this fascinating breed, read along as we take an in-depth look.

What is the history & origin of the Akbash Dog?

The Akbash originates from Turkey where it was used as a livestock guarding dog. These large guardian dogs are thought to trace as far back as 750-300 B.C. Many believe that the dogs also wore spiked collars to protect them during fights with predators.

Because the breed developed during early civilisation, it's possible that many breeds contributed to its creation such as Sighthounds and Mastiffs.

Flock guardians have been bred to bond with the flock which can be anything from sheep to children. These dogs are typically independent because they have to be able to operate without human help a lot of the time.

These livestock guarding dogs are used in the US and across the world, as well as being great service and assistance dogs.

Who are Akbash Dog dogs best for?

The Akbash has a very independent personality which can make it difficult to train. For this reason, this rare breed would be better suited to an experienced dog parent who has the knowledge and patience to carry out the right training.

This is a big dog and it will need a large home with a yard or a nearby open space where it can roam - this is not a breed that can live in an apartment! It's also preferable that the Akbash live in a home with no other dogs or pets, as it may see them as "predators".

However, if you introduce other dogs and animals early and slowly, your Akbash can learn to share their home with them peacefully.

How much grooming does a Akbash Dog need?

Because of its thick sheep-guarding coat, you'll need to brush your Akbash once a week to prevent tangles and get rid of loose fur. The areas of the coat with feathering will need special attention as they can easily become matted.

The Akbash usually sheds twice a year and during this time you may have to brush your pup every day to prevent your home from getting covered in dog hair! Bathing should be done around once a month, depending on how much your pooch loves rolling.

Be sure to clean and check your Akbash's ears regularly to get rid of wax and dirt buildup. Additionally, a nail check should be done every month, with a trim if necessary and the teeth will need to be cleaned every week.

Do Akbash Dog bark much?

The Akbash dog's guarding tendencies mean that this breed often barks as an alarm, sometimes going a bit over the top. Expect your doggo to alert you if it feels there's danger nearby.

Boredom can also cause excessive barking, however, daily walks and mental stimulation can help prevent this.

Do Akbash Dog bite?

The Akbash dog does not have a hostile personality so there's a low risk of biting. They're protective of their humans but can be wary towards strangers.

But, like all dog breeds, it's essential to begin your dog's training at an early age to ensure it grows up to be a well-adjusted and well-behaved adult.

What is the temperament & personality of a Akbash Dog?

The dog breed characteristics of Akbash's temperament are protective, loyal, and independent. They like having time to themselves now and again and since these dogs were bred to be guardians, their watchdog instincts are still present today.

Dogs bred to be guardians are known for being independent and so separation anxiety is not very common in Akbash dogs. They're very intelligent and even though they're not energetic, they are incredibly agile and can move quickly if they sense danger.

If they feel like something is wrong, you can expect growling or even a warning bark but aggression is not usually seen. If you want a reliable watchdog, you can't go wrong with an Akbash!

What is the weight & size of a Akbash Dog?

The Akbash is a large breed that can reach heights of 76 cm for males and 71cm for females. When fully grown, males should weigh around 54kg and females around 40kg.

Young Akbash dogs typically weigh around 6kg once they reach 7 weeks old and they're considered fully grown once they're around 2 years old.

How much training does a Akbash Dog need?

For an Akbash to become an acceptable family pet, early training and socialisation as a puppy are essential as this will instill good behaviour and stop bad habits from developing. The breed has a very stubborn and independent personality which means training can be a challenge.

Always choose positive reward-based training with both treats and verbal praise. Give your pooch plenty of positive experiences in unfamiliar surroundings and introduce it to new people and dogs as early as possible.

This can help to limit Akbash's territorial and protective nature. But, this instinct is very strong and will be difficult to get rid of completely. You'll need to be very cautious when your pup meets new people and dogs just to be on the safe side.

What are some of the most common health issues for a Akbash Dog?

The Akbash dogs are prone to some of the same health conditions that Mastiffs may suffer from because of the distant relation. Although most are usually healthy, there are certain health conditions to look out for, which is why regular vet checkups are essential.

Some common health issues your Akbash may be at risk from include:

  • Hypothyroidism

  • Hip dysplasia

  • Gastric torsion - bloat

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy

What is the lifespan of a Akbash Dog?

Like most large dog breeds. the Akbash has a fairly short lifespan of 10-12 years. This is because large dogs age more quickly than their smaller counterparts.

However, providing a healthy lifestyle such as a balanced diet, regular vet visits and plenty of exercise to maintain the correct weight can help your dog to live as long as possible.

How much should you feed a Akbash Dog?

Your Akbash should always have access to fresh, clean water and a large water bowl may be necessary for this huge breed. A high-quality and nutritionally balanced diet should be given, with food designed especially for larger breeds being a good idea. However, always discuss your pooch's diet with your vet.

Most of the time, two measured meals should be given each day. However, the Akbash is a breed that is predisposed to bloat, possibly resulting in stomach twisting which can be life-threatening.

This is caused by fast eating, so feeding small amounts more frequently can help to stop this from happening.

What is the price of a Akbash Dog in Australia?

The Akbash is a pure breed and is considered a working dog and it's not very popular as a pet, show dog, or agility competitor. Because of this, prices for Akbash dogs are typically around $800.

Pros

  • Extremely intelligent
  • Highly alert at all times
  • Superb livestock guardian dog

Cons

  • Hard to find
  • Matures very slowly
  • Needs lots of exercise