Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed Information

Group

Hounds

Weight

38.5 kg

Height

63-67 cm

Lifespan

12-15 years

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About the Rhodesian Ridgeback

Reviewed by:

Dr. Liza Cahn

Veterinarian

With a calm and loyal demeanor and unique ridge of hair running along the spine, the Rhodesian Ridgeback stands as a symbol of strength and grace. Originally from Southern Africa, this breed has evolved from a fearless hunter to a devoted family companion, and captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts around the world. In this article we’ll explore the history, characteristics, and qualities of this fascinating breed.

What is the history & origin of the Rhodesian Ridgeback?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is also known as the African Lion Hound because of its historic use to hunt lions.

The breed can be traced back to the 16th century when Europeans arrived at the interior of the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. The Europeans discovered the local KhoiKhoi tribes living with a semi-domesticated dog with a ridge on its spine – a line of hair growing in the wrong direction. Breeding their own dogs (breeds such as Great Danes, Terriers, Mastiffs, Greyhounds, Bulldogs, and Bloodhounds) with these locals resulted in a successful hunting companion and fierce guardian, with the characteristic ridge still present.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback was bred by farmers who required a large, strong, endurance dog to protect their farms, flush game, and take down large animals during a hunt. These dogs needed to show fearlessness in the face of big game and also survive the harsh conditions of the African landscape, including cold nights and hot days, shrubby vegetation, hours without water, and ticks.

In 1922, breeders in Zimbabwe (then called Rhodesia) set up the breed standard for the Rhodesian Ridgeback. By the 1950s the dog was introduced in the United States and was admitted to the American Kennel Club in 1955.

What is a Rhodesian Ridgeback breed?

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known for the distinctive ridge on their backs. This ridge is formed by hairs growing in the “wrong” direction along the spine. The ridge starts with two crowns of hair at the shoulders and extend all the way down the spine to the hips. The pattern and appearance of the ridge can vary among individual dogs, but it’s considered a hallmark of the breed. Besides cosmetic appearance, there is no function to the ridge.

Ridgebacks have a light wheaten to red wheaten coloured coat and short hair. The breed standard allows for some white on the toes and chest.

These members of the hound group are strong and athletic. Adults have plenty of endurance and are fairly fast runners – making them the perfect athletic dog for active owners.

While this breed is loyal and affectionate with their family, they also have a stubborn streak, require significant training and socialization, and can be shy around strangers.

Learn more about: Rhodesian Ridgeback Colours

Who is a Rhodesian Ridgeback best for?

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are well-suited for active individuals or families that enjoy outdoor activities like running or hiking, as they are energetic dogs who require regular exercise. Their low-maintenance grooming requirements and ability to adapt to multi-pet households add to their appeal.

As a breed with a history of hunting and guarding, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are naturally protective, making them excellent watchdogs. They can be good companions for families with older children, as their size and strength may be overwhelming for very young kids.

Rhodesian Ridgebacks may not be suitable for first-time dog owners or those who cannot commit to consistent training and proper exercise. Their strong and independent temperament requires an owner who will offer consistent training from a young age. But with the right environment and care, Ridgebacks can be loyal, loving, and rewarding companions for many.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Grooming & Shedding

Grooming a Rhodesian Ridgeback is a straightforward task, thanks to their short, dense coat. Though they shed moderately throughout the year, maintaining their coat doesn’t require intensive care. A weekly brush with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt can suffice to remove loose hair and distribute the coat’s natural oils, keeping it shiny and healthy. An occasional bath using a mild dog shampoo will help to keep them clean and smelling fresh.

Aside from coat care, regular attention to other grooming needs will keep a Ridgeback in top condition. Nails should be trimmed if they don’t naturally wear down, and ear cleaning should be done as needed, being cautious to only clean visible parts of the ear canal with a vet-approved cleaner. Daily tooth brushing with canine toothpaste can help prevent dental issues and contribute to overall health.

Ridgebacks are known for their cleanliness and low maintenance in grooming, making them an excellent choice for those who prefer a more hands-off grooming routine. Their resilient coat and minimal grooming needs are appreciated by many owners, but regular check-ups to monitor skin, nails, ears, and teeth can help catch potential health issues early.

Learn more about: Rhodesian Ridgeback Grooming Tips & Styles

Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks bark a lot?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback will only bark on occasion and is not a yappy dog. They tend to bark when they want to alert their owner of a possible threat. These athletic dogs require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, and might bark to let you know they are bored and want some entertainment.

What is the average weight & height of a Rhodesian Ridgeback dog?

Height:

Male: 63 – 67 cm
Female: 61 – 66 cm

Weight:

Male: 38.5 kgs
Female: 32 kgs

Learn more about: Rhodesian Ridgeback Size & Weight Chart

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks easy to train?

This dog breed is highly intelligent, but also very independent and strong-willed. This can make training them tougher than with other dogs. Staying consistent and using positive reinforcement is the way to go when training Ridgebacks. Socialization is especially important for this loyal breed who can be wary of strangers.

It is best to begin training basic manners and obedience commands in puppyhood, as a large mature dog without these skills will be difficult to control. Training classes are a great way to learn basic commands and socialise with other dogs and people. With practice and patience, Ridgebacks can be trained to excel at various dog sports.

Learn more about: Rhodesian Ridgeback Training Guide – Crate, Toilet & More Tips!

How do Rhodesian Ridgebacks behave? A look at their temperament and personality

These dogs are tougher but calmer than many other members of the hound group. They are quiet dogs who won’t bark for no reason, and have a gentle and affectionate temperament.

They can be described as protective, loyal, brave and independent, which are traits that originally made them excellent hunters. These loyal companions are great watchdogs and guardians, but their stubborn streak can be difficult for inexperienced owners.

Learn more about: Rhodesian Ridgeback Temperament & Personality Traits

Does the Rhodesian Ridgeback have any common health issues?

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are generally healthy, but they can be prone to specific health issues. Potential owners should be aware of these common problems:

Hip Dysplasia: Common in large breeds like Rhodesian Ridgebacks, this hereditary condition causes malformation of the hip joint, leading to arthritis and pain.
Elbow Dysplasia: This condition affects many large breeds, including Ridgebacks, leading to developmental abnormalities in the elbow joint and causing lameness and stiffness.
Thyroid Issues: Hypothyroidism is prevalent in Rhodesian Ridgebacks and can cause lethargy, weight gain, and skin problems due to insufficient thyroid hormone production.
Dermoid Sinus: A congenital defect specific to some breeds, including Ridgebacks, it creates a tubular indentation in the skin that can lead to infections and often requires surgical removal.

Learn more about: Common Rhodesian Ridgeback Health Issues

What is the lifespan of a Rhodesian Ridgeback?

The average life expectancy for this breed is 12 to 15 years.

How much does a Rhodesian Ridgeback need to be fed?

You should work together with your trusted veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to decide the most appropriate food for your pup. These large dogs require a lot of food to maintain their size and strength without straining their bones and joints.

When choosing a diet, look for WSAVA and AAFCO seals of approval, indicating that the food is complete and balanced. It is also important to feed a large breed puppy food to your growing Ridgeback. Boutique diets such as raw or grain-free food should be avoided (the latter has actually been linked to dilated cardiomyopathy, a form of heart disease).

Most owners feed two meals per day after puppyhood, with the amount depending on your dog’s diet, size, and activity level. You can give your dog quality treats in moderation, especially during training, but avoid feeding table scraps as this could be unhealthy and also result in unwanted begging behaviour. Your Ridgeback should always have access to fresh water.

As with many large deep chested breeds, bloat (twisting of the stomach also known as gastric dilitation and volvulus or GDV) is possible, so feeding smaller more frequent meals and encouraging eating slowly may be beneficial.

Learn more about: What to Feed a Rhodesian Ridgeback? Diet & Feeding Chart

How much can you expect to pay for a Rhodesian Ridgeback in Australia?

In Australia, you can get breed standard puppies from $1,500 to $4,000. It’s essential to recognize that the initial cost of the puppy is only a small part of the total expenses. Ongoing costs for food, veterinary care, grooming, training, and other necessities should also be factored into your budget.

Be sure that you find a breeder who follows responsible breeding practices and utilizes appropriate testing and veterinary care to contribute to the health and temperament of their puppies.

Adopting a dog through an animal shelter or breed-specific rescue is another excellent option.

Learn more about: Rhodesian Ridgeback Prices In Australia

Rhodesian Ridgeback FAQs

Is a Rhodesian Ridgeback ideal for a first-time dog owner?

The Ridgeback may look like a lazy hound that rarely barks, but their natural protective instinct and stubborn streak can make them tough to train for first-time dog owners. They require significant obedience training and socialization, so unless you are extremely confident in your training and handling abilities, the Ridgeback would not be recommended for first-time dog owners. Instead, they will thrive with an experienced owner who understands their unique temperament and can provide consistent training, socialization, and care. Those who put in the work will be rewarded with a loyal and affectionate furry family member.

Do Rhodesian Ridgeback suffer from separation anxiety?

Ridgebacks have an independent streak, but certain individuals may not cope well with being home alone for long periods of time. Like many other hunting dog breeds, the Ridgeback was bred to hunt in a pack with his humans and thus could experience some separation anxiety in the absence of their owners.

Are Rhodesian Ridgeback hypoallergenic dogs?

Ridgebacks are not hypoallergenic. Although they have short coats, they shed throughout the year, spreading dander and allergens around the house.

Will a Rhodesian Ridgeback need professional grooming?

Ridgebacks are low maintenance when it comes to grooming, and are not likely to need professional grooming services. You can simply brush and bathe them at home as required.