Pug Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the Pug?

The origin of the pug can be traced back to China and more specifically from the mastiff-type dogs. The pug is likely the result of being bred down from this dog over hundreds of years.

The cute round-faced canine became a popular option for those looking for a small companion, so much so, they were transported over to Holland on trading ships.

The reason the pug is often thought of as coming out of Holland is because of a single event that happened in 1572. The pug became the official dog of Holland after alerting Prince William to the presence of Spanish soldiers mounting an attack. After this, the pug became synonymous with the Netherlands.

Other notable characters that had a pug as a pet include Napoleon's wife, as well as the Duchess and Duke of Windsor. During the Victorian era, the pug came into fashion as a trendy canine to own and the four-legged friend can be seen in many paintings from that time.

Who are Pug dogs best for?

The pug is an extremely friendly breed of dog that enjoys all the attention you give them whilst having a laid-back personality that makes them a joy to be around.

They are especially good at adapting to the environment they are in, making them perfect for those in big and small living spaces. Whether you live in a busy household or if you are on your own, the pug will be happy to be around lots of people or just you.

Thinking of having guests around for a dinner party? No problem, this four-legged friend is usually open to meeting strangers. Lots of kids and new adults just mean more friends and playtime!

How much grooming does a Pug need?

Unlike some other short-haired dogs, pugs do shed and therefore will require some form of grooming. Do not stress though as it is easily managed with simple daily brushing to keep things in order. You might find that black pugs shed slightly less hair than the fawn pugs however both will shed all year round.

As cute as the pug's facial wrinkles are, it is important to keep them clean by wiping them in the folds to make sure dirt does not build up as this increases the chance of the dog getting an infection. Like all other dogs, checking and cleaning ears will keep your companion in top shape.

Other normal dog grooming steps include the occasional bath (around once a month) to keep the little guy smelling fresh and clean. And of course, keeping on top of dental care is key to maintaining your dog's health.

Do Pug bark much?

One of the most appealing characteristics of pugs is that they do not bark that much. This makes them ideal for those living in apartment blocks with neighbours or those who just like a quiet house.

When they do bark it is usually because they are very excited or someone new is coming over and who wouldn't get excited about that?

Do Pug bite?

Pugs are not typically aggressive and are much more likely to make friends rather than enemies. They are not usually the type to bite and the shape of their jaw makes their chomping ability somewhat lacking.

If they do bite it will probably feel more like a nip however it mustn't become a habit. If it does become a problem there are ways to train them to stop the behaviour. This again, adds to the kid-friendly vibe that these dogs give off.

What is the temperament & personality of a Pug?

Pugs are extremely playful and affectionate dogs that aim to please those around them. This makes them perfect for small or big families with lots of children or none at all!

They are not known to be aggressive and are quite patient dogs which is ideal around a bunch of crazy kids.

What is the weight & size of a Pug?

The pug has been bred for its small and sturdy stature with the weight range for both males and females being between 6.3 kg - 8.1 kg. Of course, this can vary quite a lot depending on how much exercise the dog gets. It should be said that pugs are quite prone to becoming obese so it is important to pay attention to their diet and exercise.

The average height for pugs is around 28 cm for males and 30 cm for females. Again, this will vary and depend on the size of the parents.

How much training does a Pug need?

For being such a small dog, the pug is quite a smart breed that learns quickly. This makes dog training a pleasant experience and offers both of you an important time to bond properly.

A good tip for training your pug is to use food as a reward. Pugs love food and so with enough treats and love you will have them following your every command in no time!

What are some of the most common health issues for a Pug?

Arguably the most important thing to remember about pugs is their eyes. Because they are quite prominent, it means they are a lot more vulnerable to damage. Regular checks of the eyes and the surrounding area will help to keep your dog healthy.

Other common issues include skin issues and some problems with joints. If you suspect your pug has some of these problems then it is important to contact your vet as soon as possible.

A unique condition that can arise is something called pug dog encephalitis which is genetic and can be fatal for pugs. Unfortunately, there isn't much that can be done for the unlucky dogs that have this condition but luckily it is quite rare.

What is the lifespan of a Pug?

The nature of a pug being a toy breed means that they have a relatively long lifespan compared to other bigger dogs. The average life expectancy for a pug is around 13 to 15 years.

How much should you feed a Pug?

Pugs love food. If you find your pug has lost their appetite then it is a sign that something might be wrong. Although we all love to shower our pets with treats it is important to stick to a healthy diet to prevent obesity.

The quantity of dog food is important in maintaining a healthy weight but nutrition is also key. Your pup will need the right foods to grow into a healthy adult dog and live a good life.

What is the price of a Pug in Australia?

The prices for a pet pug range from below $1,000 up to $2,500. It should be said that for a pug that comes from a reputable breeder, the price will start around the $1,500 mark.

Anything less for a pug puppy and the quality of the breeder starts to come into question.