Portuguese Water Dog Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the Portuguese Water Dog?

As suggested by the name, this breed originates in Portugal.

Mainly owned by Portuguese fishermen, these working dogs used to be part of a ship's crew as their tasks were to retrieve lost tackle and broken nets and herd fish into the fishermen’s nets. 

As shipping modernised, this breed almost went extinct. But thanks to some loyal fans who formed a breed club (Portuguese Water Dog Club) in 1972 and defined the breed standard for this dog. 

In 1983 it was recognised as a breed by the American Kennel Club and is now among the top 100 most popular dogs worldwide. 

Today’s most famous Portuguese Water Dogs might be former US President Barack Obama’s family dogs, Bo and Sunny.

Who are Portuguese Water Dog dogs best for?

There is no point in beating around the bush - these dogs crave being in the water and have high amounts of energy. Therefore, if you live close to a lake, the ocean or have a pond/ pool of your own, this dog will be happiest with you! 

They require vigorous exercise, and therefore, you should also be living an active lifestyle (no time for couch potatoes here!) and have the time for daily outings of at least an hour with this dog. 

Due to their fun nature, they are a great addition to a family but are just as great to be around a single household. They love people and therefore should always be kept inside together with their family. 

How much grooming does a Portuguese Water Dog need?

Good news for people with dog allergies!

Compared to other dogs, a Portuguese Water Dog has a low shedding and thus hypoallergenic coat, which needs medium maintenance due to its relatively high density. This breed’s coat needs to be brushed at least twice a week to avoid the creation of mats and tangles.

The straightforward and classic retriever clip is probably the most common haircut for a Portuguese Water Dog.

If you would like something a bit more individualistic so that your pup stands out, you could also go for the lion clip, where the back half of the dog gets completely trimmed.

As this dog will ultimately spend a lot of time in the water, it is necessary to give them a fresh-water rinse regularly, followed by a thorough dry-petting session with a special focus on cleaning the ears to prevent any infections.

Their nails also need to be trimmed regularly. A good rule of thumb is to trim them as soon you can hear a clicking noise when they walk on hard ground. Nails that are too long can cause pain when walking.

Do Portuguese Water Dog bark much?

As with other dogs, barking is a way of communication, and these dogs will make themselves heard with their gruff woofs if they feel the need to. 

However, Portuguese Water Dogs are not known to be excessive or frequent barkers if well occupied and stimulated frequently. 

Do Portuguese Water Dog bite?

The Portuguese Water Dog loves to chew and can therefore be described as quite a mouthy breed.

This breed's tendency to chew can extend to nipping, which should definitely be stopped by early training with puppies. 

It is important to mention that no dog is an aggressive or dangerous biter by nature, and they always respond with certain behaviour to certain situations, environments, and upbringing. 

Socialisation and obedience training is truly the best way to prevent unwanted biting behaviour, and as always, it is best to never leave your dog unattended if unknown humans, dogs, or children are around.

What is the temperament & personality of a Portuguese Water Dog?

Lovingly named Porties, these dogs are active and affectionate and therefore make the perfect addition family pet. 

It's best to raise them alongside older kids, as their boisterous persona can sometimes be a bit intimidating to smaller children. 

They are quick-witted and can be quite the clowns, very much to their owner’s entertainment. 

Without mental stimulation and exercise, these dogs can turn their chewing affinity into a destructive habit. So please always ensure that your dog has enough to do and gets in its daily workout. 

Otherwise, providing them with stimulating chew toys is also a great way to prevent them from turning to your furniture or other household items. 

What is the weight & size of a Portuguese Water Dog?

They are medium to large-sized dogs, making the male Portuguese Water Dogs grow between 50 to 57cm in height, with females being slightly shorter and weighing between 19 and 27kg.

How much training does a Portuguese Water Dog need?

The Portuguese Water Dog is highly intelligent and obedient; therefore, you can teach it to do almost anything with a bit of training. 

As with any other dog, early socialisation is key to making your dog as used to as many different people, animals and situations as possible, so it is easygoing and low-maintenance later on in life. 

Thanks to them being athletic and high energy dogs, they are perfect for dog sports such as agility and obviously water training.

These dogs are excited about any exercise and mental stimulation, so keeping them busy with stimulating toys and activities is highly recommended. 

Training your Portuguese Water Dog puppy to be alone for short amounts of time is also crucial. 

What are some of the most common health issues for a Portuguese Water Dog?

When it comes to health Portuguese Water Dogs are a robust breed and generally healthy, but as with any dog, they can be prone to certain health conditions, such as: 

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy

• Hip Dysplasia

• Storage Disease

On top of that, some affected puppies can develop Juvenile Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

It is, therefore, always best to speak to your dog breeder and find out whether there have been any genetic diseases in this dog’s family.

What is the lifespan of a Portuguese Water Dog?

These dogs can live up to 11 or 13 years old if treated well and without major health issues. 

How much should you feed a Portuguese Water Dog?

What amount and which kind of food is right for your dog is always dependent on its age, health and size. Therefore, you should also make sure to consult your local vet before making any dietary changes.

What is the price of a Portuguese Water Dog in Australia?

Their price ranges between $1,200 and $3,000. 

If you are also happy with getting an adult dog, adoption is also a great and less expensive option.