Papillon Dog Breed Information

Group

Toy

Weight

2.2-4.5 kg

Height

20-28 cm

Lifespan

14-16 years

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About the Papillon

Reviewed by:

Dr. Liza Cahn

Veterinarian

The Papillon can be the perfect canine companion for any dog lover if you’re in the market for a toy breed. Our Papillon breed guide can give you all the information you could need regarding this fun-sized breed, such as how to care for them and how they came to be.

If you follow our guide, it won’t be long before you’re up to speed regarding Papillons and whether they’ll be the right breed for you.

What is the history & origin of the Papillon?

The Papillon hails from France and was originally known as a dwarf spaniel. The breed seems to have come about around the 13th century and began to feature in works of art in the 1500s.

Interestingly, the breed’s present-day name, “Papillon”, was inspired by its unique ear shape, which closely resembles the wings of a butterfly – “Papillon” being the French word for “butterfly”. However, this signature ear shape wasn’t an original feature of the breed. Prior to adopting the butterfly-like silhouette, the breed was more commonly known as the “epagneul nain Continental” or the “Continental Toy Spaniel”.

The once dominant drop-eared variation of the breed began to wane in popularity by the 19th century. It was during this time that breeders began to show a preference for the erect-eared version that we’re familiar with today.

Papillons made their way to the U.S. in the late 19th century, and the breed was officially recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1915.

What is a Papillon breed?

Renowned for a keen intellect and agile nature, the Papillon is a toy breed that stands out in both homes and in dog competitions. With its signature large, feathered ears that echo the wings of a butterfly, this breed has a delightful appearance. Their petite frame, complemented by a silky coat and bright, expressive eyes, makes them instantly recognizable. Beyond their looks, the Papillon’s temperament is lively and alert, often showing an endearing mix of affection and curiosity. This combination of physical charm and dynamic personality makes the Papillon a cherished companion for many.

Who is a Papillon best for?

Papillons, with their lively disposition and affectionate nature, are best suited for individuals and families who can provide ample companionship and mental stimulation. Their size and temperament make them ideal for apartment dwellers, as long as these high-energy dogs receive regular exercise and play.

Those who work from home or retirees often find Papillons to be wonderful companions due to the breed’s desire for consistent interaction. Furthermore, families with children can also consider adopting a Papillon, provided the children are taught to handle the delicate dog with care.

While they thrive in multi-pet households, especially when introduced early, it’s essential that potential Papillon owners understand the breed’s need for companionship and mental engagement. Their quick intelligence and energetic nature mean they flourish in environments where they’re given both attention and challenges.

Papillons are also best suited for owners who live in moderate climates or have adequate heating in their homes, as the breed does not have an undercoat and may not do well in cool climates due to their small size. They should get on just fine here in Australia!

Papillon Grooming & Shedding

Despite being a rather fluffy breed, Papillons don’t have extensive grooming needs. Their coats don’t tend to mat easily and therefore only need to be brushed and combed once or twice a week.

Papillons are not prone to excessive shedding and don’t have much of a natural odour, which means they only need to be bathed once every few months or as needed.

However, their nails need to be trimmed and you should brush their teeth daily if possible – like most small-size breeds, they are prone to developing periodontal disease.

Do Papillons bark a lot?

Papillons tend to be extremely alert and vocal, which means they can be prone to barking excessively. This can be an issue if you live in a particularly noisy area. Papillons may also develop a habit of barking excessively if they feel neglected, as the breed can be rather needy. Thankfully, Papillons are smart and highly trainable.

What is the average weight & height of a Papillon dog?

Papillons are incredibly small dogs as when they are full-grown, they only get to around 20-28cm tall at their shoulder.

The Papillon also weighs very little at 2.2 to 4.5kg as adults.

Owners will need to be very careful around these dogs as stepping on them, dropping them, or allowing them to jump from high ledges could lead to serious injury or death.

Are Papillons easy to train?

Papillons are extremely easy to train as they are very intelligent. Owners should not have much of an issue with potty training or kennel training, as Papillons are very receptive to positive reinforcement. Treats and affection will go a long way with this clever breed!

Papillons are so trainable that they are often chosen by obedience and agility trainers, and make excellent show dogs. They love mental stimulation, which is why they take so well to activities like dog sports. They can also easily be taught cues and tricks if an owner has the patience to teach them!

If you are considering dog sports, a Papillon may be a good dog to start with.

How do Papillons behave? A look at their temperament and personality

If you’re looking for a great family pet, the Papillon might be the dog for you! They are known for being happy and friendly, making them ideal companion dogs.

You may need to clear some time out of your schedule for play as the curious Papillon is very energetic and requires a lot of mental stimulation. Puzzle feeders and interactive toys can also help keep these rambunctious little dogs busy.

Papillons can suffer from separation anxiety, so they are not dogs for those who spend a lot of time away from home. However, they do get on well with other dogs and can get on with cats if they are socialised at an early age, which can help prevent them from getting lonely. Despite their need for attention, this breed can be wary of strangers at first, therefore socialization is especially important.

Does the Papillon have any common health issues?

In terms of health, Papillons are normally quite healthy dogs, but they are predisposed to certain health conditions like all breeds are. Some of the common health problems that Papillons face include:

Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap can move out of its natural position, leading to discomfort and potential mobility issues.
Hypoglycemia: Especially common in puppies, it’s a condition of low blood sugar that can have severe consequences if untreated.
Collapsing Trachea: This condition can restrict airflow, making it difficult for the dog to breathe, and may be hereditary.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): An eye disorder that gradually deteriorates the retina, potentially causing blindness.
Open Fontanel: Similar to a human’s soft spot at birth, Papillons might have an area on their skull that doesn’t fully close, making them vulnerable to injury in that spot.
Dental Disease: Like many small breeds, Papillons can be susceptible to dental issues, including periodontal disease, which emphasizes the importance of regular dental care.

Regular veterinary check-ups and being informed about these potential health concerns can help ensure a long, healthy life for the breed.

What is the lifespan of a Papillon?

Papillons live longer than many breeds, which you should consider before you opt to rescue or purchase one from a breeder. Papillons can live to be between 14 and 16 years old, which means that your furry companion should be with you for a while!

How much does a Papillon need to be fed?

You should work together with your trusted veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to decide the most appropriate food for your pup.

When choosing a diet, look for WSAVA and AAFCO seals of approval, indicating that the food is complete and balanced. Avoid boutique diets such as raw and grain-free, as these have been linked to infection and heart disease.

Most owners feed two meals per day after puppyhood, with the amount depending on your dog’s diet, size, and activity level. You can give your dog quality treats in moderation, especially during training, but avoid feeding table scraps as this could be unhealthy and also result in unwanted begging behaviour.

Fresh water should always be available.

Papillions have delicate knees and should not become overweight as this can cause or exacerbate health issues. If their weight starts to become a problem their food should be cut down.

How much can you expect to pay for a Papillon in Australia?

A Papillon puppy can cost up to $4000 in Australia. Be sure that you find a breeder who follows responsible breeding practices and utilizes appropriate testing and veterinary care to contribute to the health and temperament of their puppies.

It’s essential to recognize that the initial cost of the puppy is only a small part of the total expenses. Ongoing costs for food, veterinary care, grooming, training, and other necessities should also be factored into your budget.

Breed-specific rescues or animal shelters are another great way to find your new furry family member. It will be considerably cheaper to adopt a dog from a rescue organisation, but you may struggle to get a puppy.

Papillon FAQs

Do Papillon dogs like to swim?

Many Papillons do not like to swim, but there are always exceptions to the rule! If your Papillon does like to swim, it is recommended that they do not swim for long periods of time. Always start by introducing them to the water gradually. If your dog is not comfortable in the water, it is important not to force them to swim as this could cause a lot of distress.

Are Papillons hypoallergenic dogs?

No dog is entirely hypoallergenic, Papillons included. The breed sheds its fur moderately and may not be a good match for those with allergies.

How do you tell if a dog is a Papillon?

Papillons are quite easily recognisable as they are an extremely small dog with ears that stand upright and are coated in long fluffy fur.

Do Papillons suffer from separation anxiety?

This breed can suffer from separation anxiety. Papillons would generally prefer to be at their owner’s side all day if possible. They may do well with other pets in the household to provide company. Alternatively, if you have a dog daycare facility close by, you could also make use of their services.