Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Dog Breed Information

Group

Sporting

Weight

14-23 kg

Height

43-53 cm

Lifespan

12-14 years

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About the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Reviewed by:

Dr. Liza Cahn

Veterinarian

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often referred to as a Toller, can make a great canine companion for anyone looking for an affectionate and playful dog.

Primarily bred for hunting and retrieving waterfowl, this dog breed exhibits incredible obedience and agility, making it one of the top choices for active families who love the outdoors.

Find out everything you need to know about Tollers in our extensive guide to the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.

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What is the history & origin of the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever’s intriguing history is deeply intertwined with its unique “tolling” behavior. “Tolling” originates from the Middle English word “tollen”, which translates to “to lure or entice”. This is precisely the skill that this breed is renowned for: luring waterfowl closer to the shore.

The Toller’s technique was modeled after foxes observed in Canada. The Mi’kmaq Indigenous peoples noticed foxes playfully cavorting along water edges, piquing the curiosity of waterfowl and drawing them nearer. Recognizing the potential in this behavior for hunting, they encouraged their dogs to mimic these antics.

By the 19th century there were endeavors to perfect a breed skilled at both attracting and retrieving waterfowl. Breeders crossed the local dogs with breeds like other retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, Irish Setters, and possibly farm collies. This blend gave rise to what was initially known as the Little River Duck Dog. In 1945 the Canadian Kennel Club renamed it the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in the 1980s.

What is a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever breed?

This rare medium-sized sporting breed has a striking golden-red coat, often complemented by unique white markings, almond-shaped eyes, and a keen, alert expression. They often capture attention with their physical beauty as much as their spirited behavior.

Tollers are known for their high energy and intelligence. They have an innate instinct for retrieving, making them excellent companions for outdoor adventures or dog sport competitions. Given their active nature, they flourish in spaces where they have ample freedom to move, play, and explore.

Temperament-wise, Tollers are generally friendly and outgoing, yet they do exhibit some quirks. They can be a tad stubborn at times and might display a different approach to pleasing their humans compared to other retriever breeds. However, with the right amount of training and early socialization, a Toller can easily become a cherished member of any family.

Who is a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever best for?

These dogs are best suited for people who are active and enjoy the outdoors. A Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is happiest when he’s running around outside, chasing birds, and playing dog sports like flyball and frisbee.

Being high energy dogs, they require more exercise than many breeds and will benefit from being owned by people who can match their energy with physical and mental stimulation. A yard or environment with ample space will be beneficial.

Tollers are also a great dog of choice for families. They thrive on the playful energy that children exhibit, and will love running around or playing ball with your little ones. While they get on with other dogs, they’re hunters at heart meaning they could give your cat or smaller pet a hard time if not introduced properly.

Lastly, this breed requires a significant commitment to training and socialization. While highly intelligent, they can also be stubborn at times.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Grooming & Shedding

Tollers have a gorgeous water repellent double coat, which requires weekly brushing to look its best. During the shedding season, you might need to brush this breed’s coat more regularly. Be aware that areas around a Toller’s coat, such as the ears, can tend to knot and tangle.

Be sure to brush your dog’s teeth regularly and trim their nails.

Do Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers bark a lot?

Tollers are a moderately vocal breed, with a loud and high-pitched bark. This can be problematic if you live in an apartment or built-up city area with noise restrictions.

Often, Tollers tend to yelp when they’re excited or frustrated. But the sight of birds or other small animals can cause them to release a scream-like bark that isn’t particularly pleasant.

What is the average weight & height of a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dog?

Tollers are a medium-size breed, and the smallest of the retrievers. An adult dog typically reaches a height between 43-53 cm. They typically weigh 14-23 kg. Females are usually slightly shorter and weigh less than their male counterparts.

Are Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers easy to train?

This breed is curious and gentle, but can also be quite stubborn. This means they can sometimes be a challenge to train. This intelligent breed generally responds well to rewards-based training. Training sessions should be kept short and fun for Tollers, to align with their playful and energetic nature.

How do Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers behave? A look at their temperament and personality

Tollers are extremely intelligent, independent, and curious dogs. Some people describe their personality as a cross between a Golden Retriever and a terrier. They’re generally outgoing and have a happy, energetic attitude to life.

They’re very gentle, particularly with children which makes them great family dogs. They can easily adapt to new environments and are always aware of their surroundings. If you want a dog that embodies the notion that “dog is a man’s best friend” a Toller is an ideal choice.

Does the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever have any common health issues?

When it comes to health, this hardy breed can be susceptible to the following issues hereditary:

Addison’s Disease: This condition involves an insufficient production of steroid hormones in the adrenal glands. Symptoms are nonspecific and include fatigue, muscle weakness, and digestive issues.
Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joint, hip dysplasia can cause arthritis or pain in the hips. It’s a genetic condition, and early detection can help manage its effects.
Collie Eye Anomaly: A genetic eye disorder, Collie Eye affects the development of blood vessels in the eye, potentially leading to blindness. Regular eye checks are crucial for early detection and management.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This conditions causes the retina to degenerate slowly over time, leading to vision impairment and blindness. Regular eye screenings are essential for early diagnosis.

Potential and current Toller owners should remain vigilant about these health issues and ensure their pets undergo consistent health evaluations. It’s also recommended that Toller breeders use health tests such as a hip evaluation, cardiac exam, ophthalmologist evaluation, and a juvenile Addison’s Disease DNA test.

What is the lifespan of a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?

According to the American Kennel Club, Tollers generally live for 12-14 years.

How much does a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever need to be fed?

Tollers need high-quality dog food to sustain their energetic nature. You should work together with your trusted veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to decide the most appropriate food for your pup.

When choosing a diet, look for WSAVA and AAFCO seals of approval, indicating that the food is complete and balanced. Boutique diets such as raw or grain-free food should be avoided due to risk of heart disease and infection.

Most owners feed two meals per day after puppyhood, with the amount depending on your dog’s diet, size, and activity level. You can give your dog quality treats in moderation, especially during training, but avoid feeding table scraps as this could be unhealthy and also result in unwanted begging behaviour. Plenty of fresh water should also be available.

How much can you expect to pay for a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever in Australia?

Tollers thrive in Australia, where there’s plenty of space and wilderness to explore. These dogs are a rare breed and can cost $1500 to $2500. It’s essential to recognize that the initial cost of the puppy is only a small part of the total expenses. Ongoing costs for food, veterinary care, grooming, training, and other necessities should also be factored into your budget.

Be sure that you find a breeder who follows responsible breeding practices and utilizes appropriate testing and veterinary care to contribute to the health and temperament of their puppies.

Adopting a dog through an animal shelter or breed-specific rescue is another excellent option.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever FAQs

Are Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers rare?

Yes, this is a rare breed of dog. For this reason, it can take significant time to locate a reputable breeder in your area that has puppies available. Breed clubs can be a good resource.

Are Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers ideal for first-time dog owners?

Tollers’ curious and upbeat nature makes them a great companion for anyone, even if you’ve never owned a dog before. However, potential owners must have the energy to keep up with them and ensure they’re trained and socialised properly.

Moreover, due to their gentle nature, Tollers make great pets for families with young children. If you raise your child with a Toller, he’s guaranteed to have a friend for life and plenty of happy memories.

Are Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers hypoallergenic dogs?

No, tollers are not hypoallergenic dogs.

Do Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers smell bad?

Because they have a longer coat than some other breeds, when wet they can give off that notorious “wet dog smell”. However, as long as they’re groomed and washed regularly, the smell shouldn’t be an issue.