Norfolk Terrier Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the Norfolk Terrier?

Originally bred to hunt vermin, Norfolk and Norwich Terriers were both known as Norwich Terriers. Though they were considered to be the same breed, the Norfolk Terrier had drop ears, and the Norwich Terrier had prick ears, which was the feature that distinguished the two from each other.

In the 1930s the breed became officially recognised in Great Britain and the United States, but the ears became an issue.

Breeders wanted the two breeds to be separated and in 1964 the English Kennel Club designated that the prick-ear dogs would remain Norwich Terriers, whilst the drop-ear dogs would be Norfolk Terriers.

Who are Norfolk Terrier dogs best for?

Due to their friendly and loving nature, Norfolk Terriers are very easy to care for and make great pets for older couples and families with children. As long as they are socialised from an early age they also usually get along well with other dogs. So, don't worry about any issues with your other furry friends.

Because they were bred to hunt, they tend to have a habit of chasing cats. Over time they usually become used to them, but they still fare better in single-pet households.

How much grooming does a Norfolk Terrier need?

Norfolk Terriers have a beautiful double coat with a rich colour. The colours are often wheaten, black and tan. It consists of a soft undercoat and a hardy outer coat, made up of wiry fur. Due to this, the breed is quite low maintenance and their coat should be hand-plucked twice a year.

The American Kennel Club recommends that you should trim their paws and drop ears regularly, and brush them once a week. Shedding isn't much of an issue as they only shed a small amount.

Do Norfolk Terrier bark much?

The Norfolk Terrier isn't overly yappy when compared to other dogs. They don't tend to bark for no reason, and will usually only do so if they're bored or if they think something is wrong.

If they're barking more than usual it's most likely because they haven't had enough exercise. So, as long as they're given enough walks they'll be a happy, peaceful pooch.

Do Norfolk Terrier bite?

Due to their affable and friendly nature, these little dogs don't have much of a tendency to bite. There are times they've been known to bite, such as when they're provoked or in protection mode, but this is the same for most other dogs.

During puppyhood, they will engage in play-biting and some nipping, but as long as they're taught properly this shouldn't continue once they're adult dogs.

What is the temperament & personality of a Norfolk Terrier?

As they were bred to hunt in packs, the Norfolk Terrier is a very gregarious dog breed that loves company. They want to be involved in every aspect of family life, and can't get enough of spending time with their owners, making them an ideal family pet.

Norfolks are active dogs with a good deal of energy, so they need vigorous exercise daily. Usually, a long walk in the morning and some game time in the afternoon will keep them happy.

Their sociable personality also means they get on well with other dogs, but they can have an issue living with other pets such as cats and gerbils.

Norfolks absolutely love being outdoors, so they're best suited to living somewhere with a decent yard area. However, they do have a fondness for digging, so if you take great pride in the tidiness of your lawn, this may possibly not be the ideal breed for you.

What is the weight & size of a Norfolk Terrier?

As one of the smallest terriers, both males and females grow to be 25cm tall. An adult dog will usually weigh around 7kgs.

How much training does a Norfolk Terrier need?

Norfolk Terriers are intelligent dogs, but they are known to challenge the patience of their owners if they don't receive proper obedience training. It's recommended that they are socialised early and attend puppy training classes so that they grow up to be a cooperative companion.

Due to their strong prey drive, they can pose a danger to some other animals, such as mice and hamsters. Because of this, they should be kept on a leash when in areas that aren't properly secured with a fence.

What are some of the most common health issues for a Norfolk Terrier?

Norfolk Terriers are usually healthy dogs, but as with all breeds, there are some conditions that they are prone to.

• Mitral Valve Disease - This is a potentially serious illness that starts as a heart murmur. If it's caught early then the disease can be managed well with treatment, so make sure your dog's heart is tested annually by a vet.

• Patellar Luxation - This is where the knee joint slides in and out of the socket. Though it's painful, many dogs can still lead normal lives.

• Hip Dysplasia - A condition where the femur isn't fitting properly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. This can often go unnoticed by the owner, so it's important to make sure the dog has regular checkups at the vet.

• Sensitivity to Vaccination - Some Norfolks have been known to develop symptoms such as facial swelling, soreness and hives when receiving vaccinations.

What is the lifespan of a Norfolk Terrier?

The average life expectancy for a Norfolk Terrier is 12 to 15 years. However, if properly cared for and given lots of regular activity, these dogs can live into their late teens. So, be prepared for a long life of companionship with your furry pal.

How much should you feed a Norfolk Terrier?

Norfolk Terriers typically need 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food, split into two meals, daily. The amount that your dog needs to eat will vary depending on their age, size, activity level and metabolism.

Most Norfolks have a big appetite and, as a result, can be prone to obesity. Be sure to consult with a vet about your dog's diet if you think they're gaining too much weight.

What is the price of a Norfolk Terrier in Australia?

As Norfolk Terriers are purebred dogs they tend to be pretty expensive. The purity of the breed will affect the price, and this can range from $2,500 to $6,500.

Responsible breeders will test their dogs for common health conditions. To make sure you're using the right breeder, and to avoid puppy mills, contact your local breed club for more information.