The Maltese Shih Tzu is a mix of a Maltese and a Shih Tzu and is predisposed to certain genetic issues and issues specific to these two breeds. When bringing any dog into your home, it is essential to know what you could face in terms of health.
This guide will explore seven of the most common health concerns to look out for in the Shih Tzu Maltese.
Like most mixed-breed dogs, there is a risk of inheriting genetic issues from both parent breeds. In this case, the Maltese and Shih Tzu. Although the Maltese Shih Tzu mix is generally a healthy breed, they are prone to several health concerns.
Any responsible dog owner would want to be made aware of possible health issues your pet could be predisposed to ensure their dog has a good quality of life. Here are the most common issues Maltese Shih Tzus might experience.
A major concern for the Maltese Shih Tzu is patella luxation, which is quite common in small and toy breeds. It is when the knee joint of the legs moves in and out of its position, causing dislocation. This is incredibly painful for these little pups. It can ultimately cause crippling arthritis.
This illness is common in both the Maltese and the Shih Tzu breeds, which is why this genetic issue is similarly common in the cross Maltese Shih Tzu breed.
White shaker syndrome is more of a concern for dogs between the ages of six months and two years and typically affects those with white coat colour. Look out for shaking and not being able to walk. This condition can be cured with medication over a short period, but more severe cases will need life-long medication.
Hypothyroidism is when there is a hormone imbalance. This occurs because the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. The thyroid plays a huge role in maintaining your dog’s metabolism and can cause several symptoms:
Unfortunately for your pup, this is not curable, only treatable and will leave your Malshi breed on medication for life, using hormone replacement therapy.
This is one of the more common concerns for the Maltese cross Shih Tzu dog. Intervertebral disk disease is when the disc in between the vertebrae becomes damaged. Look out for symptoms such as limping, shivering or not being able to bend down.
The vet can give your Maltese a mix of anti-inflammatories and medication for pain. In more severe cases, spinal surgery may be needed.
Hip dysplasia is common in many dogs and occurs when the leg bone does not fit properly into the hip joint. Look for symptoms including:
Your Malshi puppy can be given physical therapy and anti-inflammatories and may need to lose weight to treat the condition. However, in more severe cases, it may require surgery.
Like their Shih Tzu parent breed, the Maltese Shih Tzu is prone to ear infections. These are usually caused by ear mites or a build-up of bacteria. These can cause a nasty smell and swelling. This can easily be treated by taking your dog to the vet to get a sample from the ear canal for diagnosis, and they will inform you of how best to treat the issue.
On hotter days, keep outside activities to a minimum of ten to fifteen minutes for this toy breed, as they can struggle with breathing. This is due to them suffering from Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome because of their shortened upper jaw and nose, which leads to the narrowing and increased pressure and resistance in the dog’s respiratory system.
Getting pet insurance for your dog is always a good idea, especially for a hybrid breed with a higher risk of inheriting sicknesses from its parents, like this Maltese mix.
It may be an extra expense, but it is worth it when your Maltese Shih Tzu requires emergency surgery or a trip to the vet. It is always better to be safe than sorry!
If there’s one thing pet owners shouldn’t skimp out on, it’s pet insurance, as this will help minimise the cost of unforeseen vet bills.
Here are some things to consider when choosing the best pet insurance for your Maltese Shih Tzu:
The life expectancy for the Maltese Shih Tzu, being a toy breed, is 12 – 14 years.
These small dogs are adorable and are generally a healthy breed. But due to them having certain health issues they are predisposed to, it’s best to have them insured. Get proper health clearances from your puppy’s parents before adopting to know if your pup if there are any potential health risks.
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