Italian Greyhound Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the Italian Greyhound?

The Italian Greyhound is the smallest of sighthound breeds and is thought to have originated more than 2000 years ago in what is now known as modern-day Greece and Turkey.

Evidence of their ancient origins is seen in ancient artifacts, like the early decorative arts from this region, as well as archaeological recoveries of small Greyhound skeletons.

The breed's original purpose holds a lot of controversy, and no one truly knows whether they were first bred to serve as household companions, or to hunt small game, such as rabbits. But it's safe to assume this special dog served a dual role.

During the Middle Ages, the breed spread across Southern Europe and was prized for its elegance, small stature and sweet disposition. It became particularly popular among the aristocracy in Italy - hence its name.

This highly coveted dog breed was painted in portraits by Pisanello, Carpaccio, Giotto di Bondone and other famous artists, and it was also common for them to be immortalised alongside their owners.

The Italian Greyhound arrived in Britain in the late 1600s, where, just as in Italy, they were adored and prized among the nobility.

Over the centuries, royal owners of Italian Greyhounds include the consort of England, James I, Princess Anne of Denmark, Queen Victoria, Charles I, and Frederick the Great of Prussia to name a few.

Who are Italian Greyhound dogs best for?

Most families enjoy Italian Greyhounds for their loving disposition, low maintenance, and adaptability to most living circumstances.

Being a gentle indoor dog, they are well suited to apartment life as long as they always have company - whether it's other dogs or a family member that spends a lot of time at home. They have sensitive little hearts and struggle with being left alone for too long.

They get along very well with kids and even new pet owners who can give them the love and affection they need.

Even though this furry friend is an indoor dog, they will be happiest being taken for walks a few times a week.

They also LOVE to play, as their playful nature doesn't change much from their puppy years.

How much grooming does a Italian Greyhound need?

Italian Greyhounds are perfect if you want a low-maintenance dog. They do shed, but their hair is so short and fine that it's hardly noticeable.

However, it's essential that you take special care of their little teeth by brushing them every day, as they tend to be more prone to dental disease. A yearly dental cleaning by a vet is also highly recommended.

Unless your dog jumps in a muddy puddle, it won't be necessary to bathe them very often.

Lastly, their nails need to be clipped regularly to keep them at a healthy length.

Do Italian Greyhound bark much?

Although Italian Greyhounds are rather little dogs, they tend to bark rather than yap.

They are very protective of their human family and won't hesitate to bark when strangers approach or when they sense a potential threat.

Also, Italian Greyhounds bark if they want to get your attention for some more love and affection.

Do Italian Greyhound bite?

All dog breeds go through a 'biting phase' as puppies, and it's essential that you teach them to break this habit before it gets out of hand.

Here are some tips to help you teach your Italian Greyhound not to bite:

• Mist them with a spray bottle when they are misbehaving

• Use a firm tone to say "NO" followed by their name

• Give them a sharp (but soft) tap on their nose

• Provide them with some chew toys

What is the temperament & personality of a Italian Greyhound?

Smart, playful, sensitive and alert, the Italian Greyhound is a great family dog. They love to snuggle up, receive and give affection, and stay by your side as much as you allow them to.

They tend to be shyer and more reserved around strangers, depending on how much early socialisation they were exposed to.

The Italian Greyhound is a great addition to any family, as they are easily adapted to different environments.

What is the weight & size of a Italian Greyhound?

Italian Greyhounds are one of many toy breeds, with an adult dog having an average height of 30 to 38cm and a weight of only 2.7 to 4.5kgs.

How much training does a Italian Greyhound need?

This sensitive yet intelligent breed responds best to reward-based training techniques instead of punishment.

Reputable and professional dog trainers will be firm with commands and elaborate with praise, giving small treats immediately when commands are learned and followed.

It's always wise to begin behaviour training and socialisation as early as possible when habits are easier to learn or break. Invite guests over regularly, take your dog to busy parks and go on lots of strolls in different environments.

Although Italian Greyhounds can be stubborn at times, they are little sensitive dogs and using harsh training methods just won't work.

What are some of the most common health issues for a Italian Greyhound?

Even though Italian Greyhounds are generally healthy dogs with a high life expectancy, it's still important to screen for common health conditions associated with this breed.

Health problems include:

• PRA (Progressive retinal atrophy)

• Autoimmune conditions

• Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

• Hypothyroidism

Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club:

• Patella Evaluation

• Hip Evaluation

• Ophthalmologist Evaluation

• Thyroid Evaluation

What is the lifespan of a Italian Greyhound?

The Italian Greyhound dog breed is naturally long-lived, with an average lifespan of 13 to 15 years.

And don't be surprised if they live up to 18 years or even longer! These lovely dogs possess a zest for life and still act like puppies well beyond their years.

How much should you feed a Italian Greyhound?

The Italian Greyhound thrives on high-quality food, whether it's commercially manufactured or homemade dog food.

It's easy for this dog breed to overeat and become overweight, so it's important that you watch their calorie consumption and pay attention to their physique.

An Italian Greyhound at an ideal weight will have hip bones that can just be seen and ribs that are not too visible but able to be felt easily under the skin.

It's always best to consult with your vet about your dog's diet and weight to ensure they live a long and happy life.

What is the price of a Italian Greyhound in Australia?

The starting price for a purebred Italian Greyhound dog is around $500.

Italian Greyhound puppies that come from a particular champion bloodline will, however, cost you much more than this and can sometimes set you back a few thousand dollars.