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Italian Greyhound Dog Breed Information

Group

Toy

Weight

2.7-4.5 kg

Height

30-38 cm

Lifespan

13-15 years

Group
Toy
Weight
2.7-4.5 kg
Height
30-38 cm
Life Span
13-15 years
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overview
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grooming
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About the Italian Greyhound

Dr Dilber Hussain
Reviewed by:
Dr. Dilber Hussain
Veterinarian

Sleek, elegant, playful, and highly affectionate, the Italian Greyhound’s ancient history as a highly coveted furry companion emphasises just how special these graceful dogs are.

Want to find out more about the beloved Italian Greyhound? Keep reading to learn more – from their interesting origin and temperament to their grooming and training requirements!

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What is the history & origin of the Italian Greyhound?

The Italian Greyhound is the smallest of sighthound breeds and is thought to have originated more than 2000 years ago in what is now known as modern-day Greece and Turkey.

Evidence of their ancient origins is seen in ancient artifacts, like the early decorative arts from this region, as well as archaeological recoveries of small Greyhound skeletons.

The breed’s original purpose holds a lot of controversy, and no one truly knows whether they were first bred to serve as household companions, or to hunt small game, such as rabbits. But it’s safe to assume this special dog served a dual role.

During the Middle Ages, the breed spread across Southern Europe and was prized for its elegance, small stature and sweet disposition. It became particularly popular among the aristocracy in Italy – hence its name.

This highly coveted dog breed was painted in portraits by Pisanello, Carpaccio, Giotto di Bondone and other famous artists, and it was also common for them to be immortalised alongside their owners.

The Italian Greyhound arrived in Britain in the late 1600s, where, just as in Italy, they were adored and prized among the nobility.

Over the centuries, royal owners of Italian Greyhounds include the consort of England, James I, Princess Anne of Denmark, Queen Victoria, Charles I, and Frederick the Great of Prussia to name a few.

What is an Italian Greyhound breed?

Italian Greyhounds look like miniature Greyhounds that are built in a more slender way.

They make for decorative couch dogs or, rather, lap dogs (they adore affection) even though they are flash-and-dash coursing hounds at heart.

This breed of dog comes in a variety of coat colours, from white, cream and beige to chocolate, dark bronze and slate grey. Thanks to their very short coat, the Italian Greyhound sheds minimally.

They are true sighthounds – sleek, and light on their feet, able to bolt at what seems like the speed of light to catch quick-moving prey.

Who is an Italian Greyhound best for?

Most families enjoy Italian Greyhounds for their loving disposition, low maintenance, and adaptability to most living circumstances.

Being a gentle indoor dog, they are well suited to apartment life as long as they always have company – whether it’s other dogs or a family member that spends a lot of time at home. They have sensitive little hearts and struggle with being left alone for too long.

They get along very well with kids and even new pet owners who can give them the love and affection they need.

Even though this furry friend is an indoor dog, they will be happiest being taken for walks a few times a week.

They also LOVE to play, as their playful nature doesn’t change much from their puppy years.

Italian Greyhound Grooming & Shedding

Italian Greyhounds are perfect if you want a low-maintenance dog. They do shed, but their hair is so short and fine that it’s hardly noticeable.

However, it’s essential that you take special care of their little teeth by brushing them every day, as they tend to be more prone to dental disease. A yearly dental cleaning by a vet is also highly recommended.

Unless your dog jumps in a muddy puddle, it won’t be necessary to bathe them very often.

Lastly, their nails need to be clipped regularly to keep them at a healthy length.

Do Italian Greyhounds bark a lot?

Although Italian Greyhounds are rather little dogs, they tend to bark rather than yap.

They are very protective of their human family and won’t hesitate to bark when strangers approach or when they sense a potential threat.

Also, Italian Greyhounds bark if they want to get your attention for some more love and affection.

What is the average weight & height of an Italian Greyhound dog?

Italian Greyhounds are one of many toy breeds, with an adult dog having an average height of 30 to 38cm and a weight of only 2.7 to 4.5 kg.

Are Italian Greyhounds easy to train?

This sensitive yet intelligent breed responds best to reward-based training techniques instead of punishment.

Reputable and professional dog trainers will be firm with commands and elaborate with praise, giving small treats immediately when commands are learned and followed.

It’s always wise to begin behaviour training and socialisation as early as possible when habits are easier to learn or break. Invite guests over regularly, take your dog to busy parks, and go on lots of strolls in different environments.

Although Italian Greyhounds can be stubborn at times, they are little sensitive dogs, and using harsh training methods just won’t work.

How do Italian Greyhounds behave? A look at their temperament and personality

Smart, playful, sensitive, and alert, the Italian Greyhound is a great family dog. They love to snuggle up, receive and give affection, and stay by your side as much as you allow them to.

They tend to be shyer and more reserved around strangers, depending on how much early socialisation they were exposed to.

The Italian Greyhound is a great addition to any family, as they are easily adapted to different environments.

Does the Italian Greyhound have any common health issues?

Even though Italian Greyhounds are generally healthy dogs with a high life expectancy, it’s still important to screen for common health conditions associated with this breed.

Health problems include:

  • PRA (Progressive retinal atrophy)
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
  • Hypothyroidism

Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club:

  • Patella Evaluation
  • Hip Evaluation
  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation
  • Thyroid Evaluation

What is the lifespan of an Italian Greyhound?

The Italian Greyhound dog breed is naturally long-lived, with an average lifespan of 13 to 15 years.

And don’t be surprised if they live up to 18 years or even longer! These lovely dogs possess a zest for life and still act like puppies well beyond their years.

How much does an Italian Greyhound need to be fed?

The Italian Greyhound thrives on high-quality food, whether it’s commercially manufactured or homemade dog food.

It’s easy for this dog breed to overeat and become overweight, so it’s important that you watch their calorie consumption and pay attention to their physique.

An Italian Greyhound at an ideal weight will have hip bones that can just be seen and ribs that are not too visible but able to be felt easily under the skin.

It’s always best to consult with your vet about your dog’s diet and weight to ensure they live a long and happy life.

How much can you expect to pay for an Italian Greyhound in Australia?

The starting price for a purebred Italian Greyhound dog is around $500.

Italian Greyhound puppies that come from a particular champion bloodline will, however, cost you much more than this and can sometimes set you back a few thousand dollars.

Italian Greyhound FAQs

Is an Italian Greyhound ideal for a first-time dog owner?

Italian Greyhounds make an excellent choice for first-time or inexperienced dog owners due to their moderate exercise requirements and suitability for apartment life.

Plus, small dogs are almost always easier to handle than bigger dogs.

As long as you have some spare time to give them some love – owning an Italian Greyhound will be relatively easy.

Since they are so small, their activity needs can be met in your backyard, making them great pets for the elderly, as well as small children.

Do Italian Greyhounds suffer from separation anxiety?

It’s not recommended to leave an Italian Greyhound alone for long periods of time unless you have other dogs to keep them company.

This breed is highly social, and sensitive, and requires a whole lot of attention, so being left alone all day will often result in your poor pup getting separation anxiety.

Are Italian Greyhounds hypoallergenic dogs?

Wondering if Italian Greyhounds are good for people with dog allergies?

In short, yes! When compared to other dog breeds, Italian Greyhounds are less likely to cause your allergies to flare up thanks to their super short-haired coat and lack of shedding.

However, before deciding to become an owner, it’s always best to spend some time around one to make sure you don’t have a reaction.

Will an Italian Greyhound need professional grooming?

Italian Greyhounds tend to be low maintenance, requiring only minimal grooming.

So if you’re not a fan of cutting hair or vacuuming the floors every day, you’re in luck!

The Italian Greyhound dog breed typically has short, smooth hair, and odour problems are pretty rare, so they don’t need a bath too often (unless you let them roll around in the mud!)

With that being said, you will need to trim their nails weekly and brush their teeth twice a week at least.

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