Field Spaniel Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the Field Spaniel?

The Field Spaniel appeared in the late 19th century and was originally a hunting dog. Spaniels were first divided by their weight, with Field Spaniels weighing over 25 pounds (11.34 kg) and dogs weighing under this classed as Cocker Spaniels.

The all-black dog was originally bred for the show as their dark colouring and shape were not ideal for hunting. They have been popular for dog sports, and they make an enthusiastic canine companion.

Who are Field Spaniel dogs best for?

As active dogs, spaniel breeds are best for people that can give them the physical and mental stimulation they require. Better suited to the countryside and somewhere they can get out and run, the dog would be ideal for active families.

Like other spaniels, the Field Spaniel is great with children but fares better with slightly older children who aren't rough. Older people or those that live in flats might be better looking at other dog breeds that aren't as active or need as much space to get out into.

How much grooming does a Field Spaniel need?

Grooming for a Field Spaniel is relatively straightforward. Every three days, brushing should be sufficient to keep the coat in good condition unless the dog is getting dirty in the countryside.

They do not need regular bathing, and you can wait as long as every three months. However, as Field Spaniels are active dogs, they might get mucky, so bathing when necessary is acceptable, even as often as once a week.

If you have a show dog, professional grooming might be an option to ensure the dog's coat is as clean, healthy, and well-trimmed as possible.

Your dogs' teeth should be brushed around three times a week, and you should keep your eyes on their nails. They may need to be trimmed as much as every month.

Do Field Spaniel bark much?

They can be relatively vocal dogs. Training and socialisation from a young age can help stop the dog's barking from becoming a problem.

This breed is most likely to bark at people coming to the door. This can be a territorial issue and is another reason they are not the ideal breed for people living in apartments.

Do Field Spaniel bite?

Your dog's temperament can be influenced by its bloodline, the result of its environment, or how well-trained it has been.

Finding the cause of biting or aggressive behaviour is important. If it is just playful behaviour, training can help to eradicate this.

If your dog is showing signs of aggression, this is much more serious and trying to work out the triggers should help your vet or dog behaviourist work out how best to resolve the issue.

Aggression can be caused by territorial behaviour, dominance over other animals, pain, or fear. Professional help is advised if your dog is being aggressive, as it can be dangerous and unsettling for the dog.

What is the temperament & personality of a Field Spaniel?

A dog's temperament and personality are partly inherited and partly down to its training and environment. This active sporting breed is generally friendly, affectionate, and docile. They are great with children and strangers and build strong bonds with their owners.

What is the weight & size of a Field Spaniel?

A fully grown male Field Spaniel should grow to around 46 cm, and a female should grow to approximately 18 cm up to the shoulder. The average weight can vary between 16.5 kilos to 20.5 kilos.

How much training does a Field Spaniel need?

This active dog responds well to training, and consistent, friendly training methods work best. Positive reinforcement and praise will help, and you should never shout or raise your voice if the dog does not obey commands.

Treats for good behaviour or following command are helpful, and patting the dog on the chest or beneath the chin is a great way to reward them.

Regular, short training sessions can be more beneficial as the dog is less likely to lose its attention. Five-minute training sessions as often as five times a day suit this breed.

Training and socialisation from an early age will help your dog understand acceptable behaviours. Training can start from as young as eight weeks.

As well as training the dog not to nip and bite, housebreaking is also essential. Regularly taking the dog outside, understanding the signs of when your dog needs to go, and using the same spot until they get used to it can be a great help.

What are some of the most common health issues for a Field Spaniel?

The Field Spaniel is a generally healthy breed, but there are still some conditions they are more likely to suffer from than others. Responsible breeders screen for different kinds of illness or genetic diseases, but there are conditions you should keep an eye out for, including;

• Hip Dysplasia - This is a common condition in most breeds and affects the hip joint.

• Ear Infections - Floppy ears, like that of the Field Spaniel, are the perfect breeding ground for bacteria because of the moisture they can trap. Regular cleaning and checks are advised to minimise risks.

• Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia - AIHA is when the body's red blood cells are attacked by the body itself. This can be fatal for dogs, and you should look out for lethargy, fainting, eye and lip margins, pale gums, and dark urine.

• Cataracts - Cataracts can be common in this breed in old age but can be treated with surgery.

• Ectropion - Ectropion is another eye condition that causes the eyelid to sag. This can be surgically repaired. If left untreated, infections can occur.

What is the lifespan of a Field Spaniel?

The average lifespan of a Field Spaniel would be between 10 and 12 years. However, this can be affected by the dogs' general health, bloodline, diet, and exercise.

Regular vet checkups are advised for all dogs as this allows your vet to diagnose any potential illness and treat it as early as possible.

How much should you feed a Field Spaniel?

A fully grown Field Spaniel will eat between one and a half cups of quality dry food a day, split over two meals.

Speaking with your vet or breeder when you first get your Field Spaniel puppy to get a diet plan is also essential. As your dog grows, it must receive the nutrients it needs for its bones and muscles to develop.

Your vet and breeder will also be able to advise you on how long to continue a diet plan before adjusting it to suit your growing dogs' needs.

What is the price of a Field Spaniel in Australia?

Field Spaniel puppies will vary in cost depending on the dog's bloodline and the breed club. You could expect to pay on average between $400 to $600 for a puppy or as much as $1,000 for a show dog.

Finding a reputable breed club is an important part of buying a new puppy. This ensures the dog's welfare and minimises the risk of health problems in the puppy.