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Common Dalmatian Health Issues

Dr Dilber Hussain
Reviewed by:
Dr. Dilber Hussain
Veterinarian

Dalmatians are among the most iconic dog breeds; that distinguished, black spotted coat makes them instantly stand out from other dogs.

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Are Dalmatians Prone To Health Problems?

Dalmatians are purebred dogs, which means they are more prone to genetic health problems than mixed breeds. As Dalmatian owners know all too well, this beloved, spotted pooch has a greater tendency toward ill health than many other dogs.

Dalmatians are beautiful, fun-loving, and friendly dogs who can make excellent family pets. However, before you jump into the Dalmatian club, it’s worth looking into common health conditions that affect this breed.
 

Common Health Issues For Dalmatians

Although not specific to the breed standard, there are a few health concerns that commonly affect the Dalmatian dog breed.

Deafness

It is believed that up to 30% of Dalmatian puppies are born deaf or partially deaf or will experience some degree of hearing loss as an adult dog. The gene that causes their spotted coat also leads to a lack of melanin-producing cells in the ear, which are needed for hearing functionality.

These pups are also prone to ear infections. If your Dalmatian is ignoring you, take them to the vet. Chances are, they can’t hear you, but it might be something easy to fix.

Atopy

Dalmatians are more likely to be allergic to pollen and dust mites than other pets. Atopy affects Dalmatians by making areas of their skin itchy, most often the paws, stomach, and ears. If your dog is licking its paws or rubbing its face, speak to a vet about anti-allergen treatment.

Urinary stones

If your Dalmatian has inherited a condition called hyperuricosuria, they will produce more uric acid in their urinary tract than usual. This increases the likelihood of bladder stones or kidney stones, which often need to be surgically removed.

A DNA test is available to check if your puppy has the specific gene, and if they do, you know to be on the lookout for signs of blood in their urine or difficulty passing urine… and call a vet immediately!

Hip dysplasia

Dalmatians are among the breeds most affected by this hip joint disorder, which can eventually lead to arthritis. Without medication, this condition can be life-changing for these energetic dogs. Reputable breeders should have screened the puppy’s parents before breeding.

Liver Disorder

Some Dalmatians have a liver disorder called copper hepatopathy, which can lead to liver failure if left untreated. Dogs will show jaundice between 2-4 years, but you should schedule liver health screening for your new puppy from a young age.

Eye Problems

Unfortunately, this dog is prone to a few different eye problems, any one of which can cause blindness if left untreated.

  • Glaucoma
  • Entropion
  • Cataracts
  • Dermoids
  • Iris sphincter dysplasia

Look for any sign that your dog’s eyes are causing discomfort, as well as any change in colour or signs of swelling.
 

Should I Insure My Dalmatian?

Veterinary bills can be incredibly expensive, leading many pets to be put prematurely to sleep in Australia every year.

Having pet insurance means that if pets do develop a health problem or need preventive medication, you can afford to provide it for them.

Dalmatians are prone to more health concerns than many other breeds. So, if you choose to adopt a Dalmatian puppy or an older Dalmatian from one of the country’s many rescue centres, acquiring pet insurance for your newest family member could help keep your dog happy and healthy for many years to come.

Tips for choosing the best insurance for Dalmatians

The cost of pet insurance is determined by many factors, such as the breed of your dog, the purchase price of your pooch, your dog’s history, and their family line (if available).

Speak to your veterinarian about finding the right provider and shop around to compare quotes.
 

What Is The Lifespan Of A Dalmatian?

The average lifespan of a Dalmatian is 10-12 years.
 

Final Thoughts on Dalmatian Health Issues

Dalmatians can be more prone to health complaints than many other breeds. However, with a nutritious diet, plenty of exercise, and at least two walks per day, this incredibly active, smart dog might just prove itself to be a healthier dog breed than it gets credit for!

Make sure you get all the puppy vaccines done ASAP and get to know your dog so you know if something is wrong. This muscular dog has a noble history working as both a fire dog and a coach dog. With the right care and a healthy lifestyle, they might just prove tougher than you think!

Learn more about: Dalmatian Dog Breed Information

Other helpful information

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