Canaan Dog Breed Information

Group

Herding

Weight

20.4 - 25 kg

Height

50.8 - 61 cm

Lifespan

12-15 years

Jump To

About the Canaan Dog

Reviewed by:

Dr. Shamsul Alam Roky

Veterinarian

The Canaan dog is a rare dog that originated from the Middle East and these medium-sized dogs were originally bred to be herding dogs. They are an ancient dog breed, and the first Canaan dog was adapted from Middle Eastern wild dogs.

These short-haired dogs have bushy tails curling over their back and large pointy ears. The Canaan dog temperament makes them territorial and hesitant around new people, but they love their families and are great guard dogs.

Read on to find out more about the remarkable Canaan dog!

What is the history & origin of the Canaan Dog?

The Canaan dog’s ancestors date back millennia. Originating in the Middle East, artefacts from more than 4,000 years ago have images of dogs that look similar to today’s Canaan dog. Historically this breed was used to herd livestock and to protect their owner’s properties.

In 70 AD, Romans invaded and destroyed Jerusalem. This caused the Israelites to flee Jerusalem, leaving their dogs behind. The abandoned Canaan dogs became wild and stayed that way for many years. Only in the 20th century did people again begin to domesticate the Canaan dogs, using them as companions, family pets, and watchdogs.

The newly domesticated Canaan dogs were intelligent and easy to train. They were soon used as military and law enforcement dogs, as well as service dogs and guard dogs. In fact, nowadays they are the national dog of Israel.

The first Canaan dogs were taken to America in 1965, and the Canaan dog club was established the same year although the American Kennel Club only recognised the Canaan dog in 1997. Despite the rarity of Canaan dogs, you can find a breed club in most western nations.

What is a Canaan Dog Breed?

The Canaan dog is one of the oldest dog breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club.

These purebred dogs are medium-sized, with short, rough fur, bushy tails, and upright ears. Their coat colouring comes in various colours, but the most common colour is tan.

Canaans were bred for herding livestock and today these dogs retain their endurance. They are considered to be rugged dogs, surviving in harsh terrains. This makes them great companions for people that love the outdoors!

These dogs adore their owners but are reserved around strangers. They are a primitive breed and fiercely independent, which can make them tough to train. However, with consistent training and positive methods, you can have an amazing adult dog.

Canaan dogs do well in dog sports, as guide dogs, watchdogs, or companion animals.

Who is a Canaan Dog Best For?

Canaan dogs do well with families or solo owners. They enjoy being around people, but they are also independent and okay if left alone for a while.

Canaan dogs are house-friendly and do well in homes with a small garden as well as apartments, as long as they get enough exercise.

Although Canaan dogs get on well with children of all ages, they do not get along well with other dogs or pets. Their herding instinct makes them a challenging breed to keep with cats. If you socialise your pup from a young age though, they can be trained to get on with other dogs and smaller pets.

Canaan Dog Grooming & Shedding

Canaan Dogs shed moderately throughout the year and shedding is part of their coat’s cycle. During the autumn and spring, you may notice that your Canaan dog is shedding a lot more – this is completely normal.

To help manage the shedding hair, you should brush your dog a few times a week. This will remove any dead hair and distribute skin oils. It can also help to get rid of any dirt and dust.

Canaan dogs are low maintenance and are able to stay quite clean. You should bathe your dog once every few months, and check its nails once a month. If the nails don’t wear down naturally, they may require a trim.

Aim to brush your dog’s teeth daily to prevent dental disease and plaque build-up.

Lastly, their upright ears can quickly collect dirt. Check the ears once a week for any irritations or signs of infection.

Do Canaan Dogs bark a lot?

Canaan dogs are not known to bite without cause. They have a low bite tendency, and will only bite when provoked or to protect themselves. These dogs were bred to herd livestock and may nip heels if their herding instinct kicks in, however, these nips are not intended to hurt.

Your Canaan dog puppy may also be mouthy when young and will try to chew anything it sees, especially while teething.

This behaviour can be trained away by teaching your pup what it is allowed to chew (like chew toys) and rewarding good behaviour.

What is the average weight & height of a Canaan Dog dog?

The Canaan Dog is a medium-sized breed with a strong, athletic build. Males typically weigh between 20.4 and 25 kg, while females range from 15.8 to 20.4 kg. In height, males stand around 50.8 to 61 cm, and females measure between 48 and 58 cm.

Are Canaan Dogs easy to train?

You will soon discover that your Canaan dog is an intelligent dog. These dogs respond well to positive reinforcement methods, such as awarding them with a clicker, food, or their favourite toys.

Despite their hardy nature and rugged looks, Canaan dogs are sensitive and will not respond to aggressive, long training sessions. It is best to keep sessions short and fun with plenty of praise.

Although these dogs are examples of early domesticated dogs, they retain their wild nature, making them wary of people and strange environments. You will have to socialise your dog as soon as possible and should consider enrolling it in a puppy kindergarten class.

Canaans get along well with children but will need consistent and diligent training to get along with other pets. They are also territorial with other dogs, showing mild dog aggression, and will do best as only dog unless socialised accordingly.

How do Canaan Dogs behave? A look at their temperament and personality

The temperament of the Canaan dog can be described as alert, vigilant, devoted and independent.

Although loyal and loving to their families, they have an independent streak and are reserved around strangers.

Bred as herders, this breed excels at any type of dog sport. From agility to tracking, they enjoy pleasing their owners and will closely bond with them when performing tasks.

They are energetic and require daily exercise. With a brisk walk once a day, your Canaan dog will be happy to spend time indoors and won’t need a large garden.

Does the Canaan Dog have any common health issues?

Canaan Dogs are generally hardy and healthy, but like any breed, they can be prone to certain hereditary health conditions. Responsible breeders should screen their breeding dogs for the following issues:

Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly, leading to pain and potential mobility problems.
Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition affects the elbow joint and can result in discomfort and arthritis.
Thyroid Problems: Issues with the thyroid gland can lead to various health concerns, including weight gain and lethargy.
Eye Problems: Canaan Dogs may be susceptible to various eye issues, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to vision loss.
Cryptorchidism: This condition occurs when one or both testicles do not descend, which can lead to health issues if left untreated.
Epilepsy: Some Canaan Dogs may experience seizures, which can vary in frequency and severity.
Degenerative Myelopathy: A progressive spinal cord disease that can lead to paralysis over time.
Patella Luxation: A condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing discomfort and mobility issues.
Osteochondrosis Dissecans: This occurs when the bone beneath the cartilage dies due to lack of blood flow, leading to joint problems.
Lymphosarcoma: A type of cancer that affects the blood and lymphatic system, leading to tumors.

What is the lifespan of a Canaan Dog?

The average life span of a Canaan dog is 12 to 15 years.

How much does a Canaan Dog need to be fed?

Canaan dogs do best when fed a high-quality diet. This can consist of store-bought or homemade food which is nutritionally balanced. Two meals should be fed a day. Treats can be provided but should be given in moderation to prevent weight gain and obesity, especially in older dogs.

Your dogs should always have access to fresh water throughout the day.

How much can you expect to pay for a Canaan Dog in Australia?

The price of a Canaan dog varies between AUD $1,150 and $1,700. The price will depend on the breeder, bloodline of the puppy’s parents, and age of the Canaan dog pup. Their high cost is due to the rarity of the breed.

Canaan Dog FAQs

Is a Canaan Dog ideal for a first-time dog owner?

Yes, Canaan dogs are good for first-time dog owners. They have an easy-going personality and are loyal to their owners. They are also reasonably trainable, and easy to groom and maintain.

Do Canaan Dogs suffer from separation anxiety?

No, Canaan dogs do not suffer from separation anxiety. Although they enjoy being around people, they are also perfectly happy being left alone for a few hours.

Are Canaan Dog hypoallergenic dogs?

No, Canaan dogs are not hypoallergenic dogs. Despite their short, rough coats, they do shed moderately throughout the year, with two big shedding seasons in the spring and autumn. Along with the dog hairs, they also shed dander, which will trigger allergies in people who are allergic to dogs.

Do Canaan Dogs require lots of exercise?

Canaan dogs require moderate exercise each day. They enjoy hiking and jogging, but if this is not possible, aim to take them for two brisk walks a day, especially if they live in an apartment.

If you have access to a fenced area, allow your dog to run off-leash, and engage them in fun games, like fetch.