Are Bullmastiffs Prone To Health Problems?
The unfortunate reality about Bullmastiffs is that they, like many breeds that fall into the large dog category, can suffer from multiple health complications that can be far more serious than common ear infections.
Common Health Issues For Bullmastiffs
Here is a list of significant conditions that can impact a Bullmastiff’s health, how to identify them, and the best treatment options.
Heart disease
Bullmastiffs can develop dilated cardiomyopathy in which the heart becomes enlarged and unable to pump blood. This condition causes faintness and laboured breathing. For treatment, your Bullmastiff will need to go on medication and undergo dietary changes.
Heart and kidney diseases can result from poor dental hygiene, so take care of your dog’s teeth.
Neurological disease
Neurological disease is primarily a genetic disease that can make a dog move in an unstable manner. Medication, surgery, and rehabilitation are necessary for affected dogs to live normal lives.
Bloat
This life-threatening condition commonly occurs in deep-chested dogs, during which the dog’s blood pressure drops and sends it into shock. This can be brought on by a large meal, and symptoms include heaving, retching to remove excess air, restlessness, and an enlarged abdomen. Preventive surgery can be performed to prevent a medical emergency.
Elbow Dysplasia and Hip Dysplasia
Canine hip dysplasia is when the thigh bone does not fit into the hip joint, and elbow dysplasia is the abnormal development of a dog’s elbow. Both can be extremely painful, so pain medication might be necessary to soothe your dog.
Another joint problem that might occur is a cranial cruciate ligament tear which can instantly cause your dog to start limping on one of its rear legs. Active and overweight dogs are more susceptible to this, and surgical correction is required.
To combat hip dysplasia in particular, seek out a veterinarian that has under Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program training.
Bone cancer
Older Bullmastiffs are more like to develop bone cancer when compared to young dogs. Periodic blood tests and skin checks are necessary for early detection and appropriate surgery. Genetic testing can also be a way of determining whether a dog will develop cancer.
Mast Cell Tumors
Mast cell tumours are prevalent, but Bullmastiffs can also develop bleeding tumours that typically form in the spleen and other internal organs.
Hypothyroidism
This is when there is a decrease in thyroid hormone production, resulting in affected dogs exhibiting lethargy, mental dullness, and the dog’s fur thinning.
Skin problems
Mastiffs are prone to allergic reactions due to their sensitive skin, and symptoms can include itchy skin, rashes, and sores. Most dogs with skin issues can be treated with hypoallergenic dog shampoo.
Should I Insure My Bullmastiff?
Insurance is a good idea if you own a Bullmastiff, as it can bear the brunt of a hefty vet bill. Medical cover is essential throughout a dog’s life as Bullmastiff puppies are prone to picking up bumps and bruises, and older dogs may start to experience more severe health problems.
Tips for choosing the best insurance for a Bullmastiff
- Get to know your dog or the breed’s medical needs to determine how much that might cost you and what you can afford.
- Find an insurer that has multiple plan options. A good option could be an insurer allowing you to select your vet.
- Do your research on a provider to determine what the public thinks about them.
What Is The Lifespan Of A Bullmastiff?
On average, you can expect a Bullmastiff to live for around 7 – 9 years, which is the norm for most large-breed dogs. This range can vary according to a dog’s genetics and general lifestyle, so be sure to give your dog the very best in all the necessary areas.
Final Thoughts on Bullmastiff Health Issues
Ensuring your dog receives enough nutrients and ample exercise is the first step to facilitating a long and healthy life. Bullmastiffs may be strong dogs, but they will require a helping hand from a vet now and again, so be sure to get pet insurance.
For further details on Bullmastiff health, consult resources such as the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the American Kennel Club.
