Briard Dog Breed Information

Group

Herding

Weight

32-45 kg

Height

55-68 cm

Lifespan

10-12 years

Jump To

About the Briard

Reviewed by:

Dr. Shamsul Alam Roky

Veterinarian

The Briard dog breed is known to be a kind-natured, affectionate, and energetic dog, which has become very popular in Australia and across the world.

If you’re looking for Briard dog breed information so you can determine whether or not these purebred dogs are right for you, this guide will tell you everything you need to know about this interesting and ancient breed.

What is the history & origin of the Briard?

Let’s start off by taking a look at the history of this intelligent breed. Known as herding dogs, you may have seen these dogs herding sheep, either in person or on television. An intelligent dog, a Briard puppy can be the perfect family companion when properly socialized and exercised.

Often considered guard dogs, this breed originates from France and dates back to the 8th century. The breed’s original name was Chien Berger de Brie, which is thought to have come from the region of Brie. However, this dog breed was found in many locations in France.

Some people believe there is more of a romantic explanation for the name. They believe it is a distortion of Chien d’Aubry. Legend from the 14th century claims that a courtier of King Charles V, Aubry de Montdidier, constructed a cathedral to remember a valiant Briard that rescued and saved the life of his son.

No matter where the name really came from, the breed can be linked back to Emperor Charlemagne via his depiction in early tapestries.

It is believed that Briards were first imported to the United States by Thomas Jefferson. However, the country’s National Breed Club, known as the American Kennel Club, recognised the breed in 1928.

It’s surprising to learn that Briards were not introduced into the neighbouring country of the UK until the late 1960s.

What is a Briard Breed?

A Briard is a large dog with a well-muscled body that is built for work. Their head is wide and long, with high-set cropped or hanging ears.

Briards will typically take between one to two years to mature. However, they will reach their full size between six and eight months.

Their coat is a bit wavy and a minimum of six inches in length. They have a sail-like appearance when their ears are pricked due to the long hair on them. All uniform colours are allowable, apart from white. Examples include grey, black, and different shades of tawny.

The coat, which sheds water and dirt, still needs combing and brushing a minimum of once a week for two hours to stop matting. You should do this more often if your dog has been outside.

Who is a Briard Best For?

The Briard dog breed is ideal for any owner who wants an active, intelligent, and large dog for hiking, herding, and other outdoor activities. They also make excellent guard dogs and watch dogs, so if you are looking for a family pet who can make you feel protected, a Briard is definitely worth considering.

Briard Grooming & Shedding

Briards do have long double coats, which are shaggy, and so they are considered to be very low shedding. Despite this, there is no such thing as a non-shedding canine. The outer coat falls in long, gentle waves, and is coarse. Their long coats do need quite an extensive amount of grooming.

The American Kennel Club advises owners to start grooming their Briard puppy long before he actually needs to be groomed. By doing this, you can make sure that your dog gets used to being bathed and brushed. When your pet grows up and these grooming activities become a frequent part of his life, you won’t have a struggle on your hands every time.

Do Briards bark a lot?

In terms of barking, we would say that Briards are moderate barkers. They can bark at other dogs, but they are far from being the worst offenders out there!

What is the average weight & height of a Briard dog?

On average, an adult Briard weighs between 32 and 45 kilograms and stands 55 to 68 centimeters tall at the shoulder. Their strong build and distinctive, long coat add to their impressive presence.

Are Briards easy to train?

You will be pleased to know that the Briard is a dog that is considered easy to train. These dogs are eager to please and intelligent. They were intended to carry out tasks without direction or supervision.

While Briards do need a firm hand during training, they certainly will not respond well if you approach them with anger. If you frequently communicate with anger, your Briard could end up becoming very timid.

Offering positive support and appreciation is highly beneficial when you are training a young Briard puppy. You should never penalise or shout at a young Briard puppy for not listening.

How do Briards behave? A look at their temperament and personality

You can expect a typical Briard dog to be intelligent, loyal, and brave. They will be loving and good-natured, as well as thriving when participating in family activities. This is a house dog that will love being around you and anyone else who lives in the home.

Briards are also known to be protective, which can make them aloof when around strangers. They can also be willful and stubborn yet they can be persuaded to come around if you give them plenty of positive reinforcement and encouragement.

There are a number of factors that can impact your dog’s temperament, including socialisation, training, and heredity. Puppies that have nice temperaments are playful and curious, as well as willing to approach people and be held by them.

Does the Briard have any common health issues?

As is the case with all dogs, there are certain diseases you need to be mindful of if you own a Briard. They can experience diseases such as gastric torsion and canine hip dysplasia (CHD).

They are also known to experience minor health problems, such as night blindness. Briards can also succumb to illnesses such as progressive retinal atrophy and heart problems. However, they are generally a healthy breed.

What is the lifespan of a Briard?

Briards typically have a lifespan of 10 to 12 years. With proper care and a healthy lifestyle, they can enjoy a fulfilling life alongside their families.

How much does a Briard need to be fed?

Briard dogs can gain weight quite easily, so this is something you are really going to need to manage in your dog. Make sure their diet consists of vegetables, ground bones, healthy fats, and biologically appropriate proteins. Their food should have all of the essential minerals and vitamins that are needed for optimal health and performance.

How much can you expect to pay for a Briard in Australia?

You can expect to pay somewhere between $500 and $800 from a reputable breeder for a Briard pup.

On average, you will spend around $1,500 AUD per year if you own this type of dog. Expenses include the likes of pet supplies, insurance, toys, preventative medicine, vaccinations, vet care, and food.

Briard FAQs

Are Briard dogs hypoallergenic?

No, Briards are not hypoallergenic. They do not do well with those who suffer from allergies and can cause allergic reactions. Sometimes, this type of dog breed is considered to spike a higher possibility of an allergic reaction. This has nothing to do with the coat of the dog.

Most people are allergic to the dog’s saliva or dander, which flakes on the dog’s skin. Other dogs would be much better suited to an allergy sufferer.

Do Briard dogs suffer from separation anxiety?

Yes, the loyal nature of a Briard puppy means it can end up becoming very attached to its owners. Therefore, separation anxiety is something that these dogs can suffer from. It is important to make sure that they are not left on their own for too long.

How often should I bathe my Briard dog?

When looking after Briard puppies and dogs, the number one rule is to groom them regularly. If you carefully groom your dog once or twice per week, he will be attractive and clean, and there won’t be much of a need to bathe him. If you bathe your dog too regularly, it can actually cause a number of issues.

Are Briard dogs ideal for first-time dog owners?

A Briard is not the perfect dog for a first-time owner. While it has a charming personality, appealing appearance, and can be easy to train, this dog is not for everyone. The same qualities that make a Briard a loyal guard dog and outstanding herding dog can be more than an easy-going person or first-time dog owner is able to handle.

Plus, they need plenty of exercises and enjoy dog sports, so you must be able to provide this.