Basenji Dog Breed Information

Group

Hounds

Weight

10-11 kg

Height

40-43 cm

Lifespan

12-16 years

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About the Basenji

Reviewed by:

Dr. Shamsul Alam Roky

Veterinarian

As one of the smallest hounds, the Basenjis have an ancient history to them that has transformed them over the years to become household pets. Known as being a very affectionate breed that’s fiercely loyal to its owners, they are a great option for many dog owners or those wishing to be dog owners.

So what can be said about this wonderful breed? This guide will cover everything you need to know about the Basenji dog breed to consider whether it’s a good option for your household.

What is the history & origin of the Basenji?

Basenjis are an ancient breed of dog that dates back all the way to the Egyptians. They are also referred back to tribes within the Congo where they’d typically be used for hunting purposes.

For those tribes in the Congo, the Basenji would run in silent packs, wearing bells that would alert their owners to their whereabouts within the jungle. The Basenji name came from a Mrs Burn back in England in 1936. The breed was referred to prior as the Congo dog, or Congo Terrier, and would eventually be named Basenji, which meant ‘dog of the bush’.

Several Basenji dogs would be imported to the United States from Zaire, which would influence the gene pool and added the brindle colour patterns found in a lot of the Basenjis in the West.

What is a Basenji Breed?

Despite this dog breed adapting to family life, it’s also part of the many hunting dogs out there in the world today. That means they’ve got an excellent sense of smell and have great eyesight which was necessary for many generations to scope out prey.

The breed is one of the smallest hounds you’ll find, with large erect ears and a high head that, combined with long legs and a short back, provides a unique look. The Basenji is known for its unusual yodel-like sound, something we’ll touch on later!

Who is a Basenji Best For?

The Basenji breed is a loveable dog, and due to its size, it tends to be fairly convenient for households and homeowners who have the space. However, it might not be the best option if you live in an apartment.

If you want a dog, that’s got a simple care routine when it comes to grooming, then this breed is certainly the right one for you. They’re great watchdogs, and they’re easy to house-train if you’ve got a puppy.

Basenji Grooming & Shedding

It’s interesting to watch the Basenji dog breed as it conducts catlike grooming habits to keep itself clean. You’ll likely need to give this breed of dog a bath every few months to keep them clean, especially if they go off the lead whilst walking.

Many dog breeds shed, even those that are hypoallergenic. The hair of this breed is fairly short, so it’s not necessarily something you’ll notice as much around the house in comparison to others.

Their coats come in a variety of colours from red to black, black and tan, or brindle. They’ll also likely have white markings, providing a beautiful appearance when groomed. Originating from Pariah dogs, their tightly curled tail is a feature that Pariahs have.

Do Basenjis bark a lot?

Most dogs will have a tendency to bark, some more than others. However, if you’re looking for a dog breed that has a party trick, Basenjis don’t bark; they yodel!

The sounds they make are similar to yodeling and will often defy human commands to stop, so expect a bit of whining and screaming from time to time. However, a barkless dog is rare, so this might be a benefit for some.

What is the average weight & height of a Basenji dog?

Basenjis are a small hound type, and while they are hunting dogs, they’re small in stature compared to others. They range in height from 40 to 43cm, so they’re within the small to medium-sized club.

They typically weigh between 10 to 11 kilograms.

Are Basenjis easy to train?

According to a lot of Basenji dog breed information that’s out there, early socialisation is key, as well as attending puppy classes where possible.

The breed is eager to learn and will benefit from the mental stimulation that training can provide, especially when they’ve got lots of energy to burn. They’re also an intelligent breed, so you’re likely going to get a lot out of them.

A lot of dogs lose interest sometimes during training, so don’t get disheartened if they don’t get a trick or command straight away. Just like other dogs, they need a bit of time.

How do Basenjis behave? A look at their temperament and personality

As a temperament, the Basenji dog is an affectionate dog and therefore settles well within any family household. They’re good with other dogs, especially if they’ve been socialised with them from a young age.

You may find that if you have other Basenjis, then you may get a bit of friction, but nothing that would be a serious concern. According to the American kennel club, they are catlike, so you’ll find them climbing up to high places and are often fairly quiet.

Basenjis are active dogs, so they need a good run around. They’ll love any agility courses, and they’re great family dogs.

Does the Basenji have any common health issues?

We all want our pets to live forever, but alas, it’s not to be. However, you can help them live a long and happy life if you’re keeping up with any potential health issues.

Basenjis are primitive dogs genetically, so they’re a fairly healthy breed as a result. However, there are a number of health disorders that are prone to occur with this barkless dog. These are;

- Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain and lethargy.
- Canine Hip Dysplasia: A genetic issue where the thigh bone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip socket, which can cause pain and arthritis over time.
- Fanconi Syndrome: This is a kidney disorder that affects the ability to properly absorb nutrients, which can lead to various health problems.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy: A degenerative eye condition that can lead to vision loss as it progresses.

Regular veterinary check-ups and a proactive approach can help keep your Basenji healthy and thriving!

What is the lifespan of a Basenji?

The Basenji breed can live between 12 to 16 years, depending on how healthy they are. It’s worth looking at the Basenji club for advice on how to maintain their health and well-being for years to come.

This lifespan is a fairly average one for most dogs, so you’ll have many years of love and fun to enjoy with this breed.

How much does a Basenji need to be fed?

When feeding a Basenji puppy, it’s best to provide high-quality dog food. This could be commercially manufactured or home-prepared. It should be appropriate and adapt to the dog’s age (puppy, adult, senior, etc.)

Some Basenjis, like other dog breeds, can be prone to weight gain, so it’s important to be wary of how much you’re giving them as they get older. There should always be clean, fresh water available to keep them hydrated!

How much can you expect to pay for a Basenji in Australia?

Domestic dogs like the Basenji are affordable in comparison to other sought after puppies that are more expensive due to their Instagrammable appearance.

You’ll likely find a Basenji puppy for $500+. Be sure to check and do your research when it comes to Basenji breeders. You may be expected to go on a waiting list in some cases.

Basenjis FAQs

Do Basenjis like to cuddle?

Whilst they’re affectionate animals, they don’t always want to cuddle for long, and they may be more interested in dog sports than sitting at home. However, that doesn’t mean they won’t curl up next to you after a long day.

They’re not overly clingy, so you can happily leave them to their own devices when you’re at home.

Are Basenjis prone to separation anxiety?

Dog breeds like the Basenjis tend to be less prone to separation anxiety due to their nature of being independent. Despite them still being affectionate!

Is a Basenji ideal for a first-time dog owner?

For those who are looking for a Basenji as their first dog, you’ll be pleased to know that they’re super friendly and affectionate. These two traits alone will be highly appealing for those looking to get a dog for the first time. Whilst a little shy at first, they’ll soon be warming to you in no time!

Can a Basenji be left alone?

You may be able to leave your Basenji at home for up to around eight hours; however, it’s important to do crate training and to ensure nothing is left out that they could chew to pieces. Whilst they’re independent, they could still get distressed at home out of boredom.