Australian Kelpie Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the Australian Kelpie?

The Australian Kelpie descends from dogs that resemble the Collie. In the 1800s, Black Collies were imported to Australia from Britain and crossbred with other breeds that, according to several sources, even included wild dingoes.

The resulting breed could withstand the harsh Australian climate and exhibited an independent nature. Such traits rendered them favourites among ranchers who needed them for herding livestock.

Now present in many countries worldwide, these dogs are still often used for herding. However, they also perform many other tasks, including detection, dog sports performance, search and rescue, and therapy.

Who are Australian Kelpie dogs best for?

Kelpies are suitable for environments that involve specific jobs, such as livestock herding, detection work, and therapy. They also make great pets as long as they are properly trained and stimulated physically and mentally. 

Since they can have a suspicious streak, early socialisation with other people and animals is recommended in order for them to grow up friendly. They fit right into ranches, as well as big families with other pets.

How much grooming does a Australian Kelpie need?

The Australian Kelpie coat comes in different colours, including, but not limited to, red, chocolate, and black. Kelpies have a double coat, with the outer coat being more weather-resistant. 

Their grooming needs are low to moderate, which means that brushing them weekly or twice a week should be enough to remove dead hair and reduce shedding. Extra brushing may be required in the spring as they shed more heavily then.

Do Australian Kelpie bark much?

Kelpies are excellent watchdogs and are also used for search and rescue, so it is only natural for them to bark more than other dogs. They are territorial and not overly trusting of strangers. They will bark at any sign of danger.

Moreover, without enough physical and mental stimulation, they may exhibit destructive behaviour, such as excessive barking. 

Do Australian Kelpie bite?

Since they are high-energy dogs, the Australian Kelpie dog can react negatively if they don’t get the physical and mental stimulation they need, which can include biting. Kelpies often resort to such reactions as a means of channelling their pent-up energy.

To help meet their needs and avoid unwanted actions, make sure to provide your Kelpie with regular physical activities and plenty of attention. Plus, a professional trainer can teach your puppy bite inhibition. Chewer toys may also help reduce biting habits.

What is the temperament & personality of a Australian Kelpie?

Australian Kelpies are active and energetic dogs, hence their need for mental and physical stimulation. Despite their independent nature, these working dogs shouldn’t be left without human company for long periods of time. 

Kelpies have a sensitive side and don’t respond well to punishment or harsh rebukes. Fortunately, they are fiercely loyal, very intelligent, and easy to train. They need proper socialisation training from an early age in order to learn when to allow guests to approach and when to react with suspicion.

What is the weight & size of a Australian Kelpie?

The Australian Kelpie is a medium-sized dog breed with a weight range of 11 - 20 kilograms. However, some Kelpies may be smaller or larger than that. They are typically between 38 and 50 centimetres tall and have a strong body.

How much training does a Australian Kelpie need?

Kelpies are extremely intelligent dogs. They have extraordinary memories and are eager to please, which makes them easy to train. That’s one of the reasons they perform well in sports, search and rescue work, and detection tasks. 

You should include positive reinforcement when training your Australian Kelpie and make the training sessions challenging; otherwise, they can get easily bored and disengaged. For the best results, Kelpie training sessions should include exercises that challenge the dog both physically and mentally.

What are some of the most common health issues for a Australian Kelpie?

Australian Kelpies are generally healthy dogs. However, like any other breed, they may face various health issues. Kelpies have a genetic predisposition to eye problems, such as progressive retinal atrophy and Collie eye anomaly. The former is an eye disorder that eventually leads to blindness. 

Another major health issue that Kelpies may experience is hip dysplasia, which is when the thighbone doesn’t fit into the hip joint. They may also be affected by cerebellar abiotrophy, a neurological condition that affects movement.

Even though the health problems mentioned above are uncommon, Australian Kelpie owners should be vigilant for signs and get their Kelpie regularly checked by a vet.

What is the lifespan of a Australian Kelpie?

 The Australian Kelpie breed has an average lifespan of 10 to 14 years.

How much should you feed a Australian Kelpie?

Given that Australian Kelpies are a medium-sized breed, in addition to how active they are, their diet should be formulated accordingly. Their dietary needs change as they grow, which is why it is best to consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your Kelpie. 

In order for these dogs to experience peak health, their diet should include high-quality dog food that is free from unnatural fillers, ingredients, and preservatives. 

What is the price of a Australian Kelpie in Australia?

Prices for an Australian Kelpie range from $900 to $1200 and vary depending on the breeder you buy from. Consider a reputable breeder when taking this step, as they can provide you with health clearances for both parent breeds. 

If you’re on a tight budget, you may also want to consider adopting one. Dog shelters and online Australian Kelpie dog rescue organisations are great places to start when looking for your new family member.