Working
50-68 kg
69-74 cm
11-13 years
The Anatolian Shepherd is a fiercely independent, loveable and loyal breed that will stick by its owner. They are large dogs with hardworking mindsets and with the right training, will fit right into any family.
The Shepherd’s dog was originally bred in Turkey to assist shepherds with their work and provide them with company. They would guard livestock, where their specific traits like colour and size helped them to blend in and excel at their role.
The breed is large and athletic and was taught to be protective of their flock which makes them vigilant. Also sometimes known as a Kangal shepherd dog, the breed is particularly introverted and prefers to work alone. That being said, if they are socialised from a young age with a variety of people then they can be somewhat affectionate.
Their outer coats range in colour, from a biscuit and white colour mix to tan and white. They have dense undercoats and either a short or rough overcoat. Their eyes are normally brown or amber coloured and almond-shaped. They have an air of grace about them with a reassuring look on their face, although they will be ready to snap into action when needed!
Due to the large size of the dog as well as the fierce independence and protective nature, Anatolian Shepherds are most suited to very experienced dog owners who will know how to train them effectively.
They are active dogs so are better suited to households in the countryside, however, if you do have a large backyard that is fenced then that is suitable too. If they have been trained appropriately, they will do well around other dogs and other pets.
It is not hard grooming Anatolian Shepherds, as despite their thick undercoat they only require a brush about once a week to remove loose fur. There are two main periods of the year where Anatolian Shepherds shed, and you will notice that at these times you will have to brush a little more regularly.
Just like other dogs, they require a bath only really when they are particularly dirty or smelly. In addition, check the dog’s nails to see if they need a trim once a month, and try to brush the dog’s teeth daily to prevent gum disease and bad breath. It is also a good idea to check their ears fairly consistently to see if there are any signs of infection or if there is a wax buildup.
If the boundaries have not been set in the household, then it is possible that your AS will ‘demand bark’. This is where the dog wants something or is trying to get somebody’s attention. Experts say that the best thing to do here is to ignore them, as otherwise if you give them what they want you are reinforcing the idea that if they bark they will always get their way.
As well as barking at times they may want something, it is also usual for your Anatolian Shepherd to bark when they are feeling anxious. The history of being a guard dog means they are used to feeling apprehensive of strange people or things, and therefore may bark at times they feel nervous. In the same respect, they may also bark when they are feeling excited.
A female dog of this breed will weigh around 40-54 kg, and a male will be around 50-68 kg.
A female AS will on average be 69 cm tall, and a male will be 74 cm.
Obedience training is a must when it comes to Anatolian Shepherds. They are highly intelligent but also massively independent, and tend to possess an attitude where they want to do everything their way. It is common for owners to experience stubbornness from their dogs, so consistent training along with firmness and patience is key.
Early socialization is also fundamental to owning a happy dog of this breed. The Anatolian Shepherd temperament tends to be wary of strangers, which can bring out aggressiveness at times. Therefore, if your dog is used to being around other animals and people from puppy age, then they are less likely to lash out at strangers as adults.
The Anatolian Shepherd is a large dog with an independent but loyal personality. If you are looking for a companion that will cuddle up on the sofa at a moment’s notice, then this is probably not the breed for you.
This dog breed is not particularly friendly, especially with new people or things, however, with proper training and socialization will be loyal to their family and feel protective of them. It is important that the AS is never left alone with young children.
They are strongly independent and will always prefer to get on and work by themselves. Do not expect this breed to enjoy dog sports and playing fetch.
Unfortunately, just like other dog breeds, the Anatolian Shepherd is susceptible to particular health issues. Despite generally being healthy dogs, they can develop conditions such as hip dysplasia, which is where the thighbone does not fit properly into the hip joint and is particularly weakened.
This breed is also prone to elbow dysplasia, caused by abnormal growth and development. This can affect dogs in varying ways, from the onset of arthritis to complete lameness.
Other health problems that the AS is at risk of include hypothyroidism and epilepsy. Signs that your dog may have this include obesity, excessive tiredness and changes to the coat.
According to the American Kennel Club, the life expectancy of Anatolian Shepherds is 11 – 13 years.
It makes sense that because the AS is a giant-sized breed, they need a decent amount of food! The best idea is to consult your veterinarian for advice on specific portions and meals for your dog, as their needs will change as they grow up.
Obesity is not one of the main breed characteristics, although if they are fed with portions that are too large, or are given too many treats, then it is likely your dog will become overweight. It is always important to keep an eye on how many treats your dog gets.
It is always best to check local rescue groups and rehoming centres when you are thinking about getting a dog. There are so many animals out there that need forever homes, and the advantage of getting an older Anatolian Shepherd is that there should not be such a need for vigilant training.
If you are looking to buy an Anatolian Shepherd dog as a puppy, then you will want to do your research in order to find a reputable breeder. On average, prices for an AS puppy ranges from $2500 to $5000.
It is common for people to believe that the Kangal and Anatolian Shepherd are the same breed and from simply looking at the dogs it is easy to see why. However, despite looking very similar, there are notable differences.
Firstly, there are variations in the purebred status of the two dog types. The AS is considered purebred according to both the AKC and UKC, whereas the Kangal is only classified as purebred by the UKC.
In general, the Kangal is larger and weighs more. While the AS breed varies in shades of tan, the Kangal tends to be a specific shade of brown and has facial colourings. Kangals have a coarser coat that feels the same across the whole body, whereas Anatolian Shepherds have a rough top coat but a softer, fluffier undercoat.
Even though both dogs have been bred for protection purposes, the Kangal is usually better with people and is more affectionate than the Anatolian Shepherd dog breed, which is much more independent and wary.
It’s certainly true that the Anatolian Shepherd Dog Breed can be aggressive at times. This will usually be if they are met with a stranger or an unusual thing, as one of their main breed characteristics is protectiveness.
With the right training, mental stimulation and socialization from a young age, the AS should not be excessively aggressive. This gives them more confidence and therefore they will be more comfortable with meeting others.
Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are not hypoallergenic. This is because they shed at two points in the year, and when they shed, they shed a lot and fairly heavily!
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