American Water Spaniel Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the American Water Spaniel?

The state dog has been around since the 18 century and was developed by European settlers in the Great Lakes region of the United States as working dogs that retrieved birds from both land and water.

Who are American Water Spaniel dogs best for?

As you can see from the history of the breed, the AWS dog excels at sport and thus requires a family that can give them the amount of exercise they require. Due to their physical and mental needs, it is probably best that only experienced dog owners should think about rehoming a hunting dog such as the American Water Spaniel.

How much grooming does a American Water Spaniel need?

The double coat of the AWS means regular, weekly brushing is a strict requirement to make sure your dog stays in good shape. This dog breed has an oily coat that aids with water resistance, so it is important that you do not bathe your AWS too often as this can remove the oil.

Water Spaniels shed their coats in the spring but overall are not massive shedders compared to other dogs. In the summer, the outer coat is sparser, therefore the American Kennel Club recommend using a rubber-tipped pin brush.

As well as brushing your dog and bathing only when necessary, it is also a good idea to brush their teeth to prevent gum disease and bad breath.

Always dry your dog's ears after they have had a bath, and check them regularly to see if they need a clean. This helps protect against infection. You should also clip their nails if they have not worn down naturally over time.

Do American Water Spaniel bark much?

While not a constant barker, a Water Spaniel can quickly become vocal if they are left alone for too long and get bored. The AWS breed needs constant human interaction and can't be left to their own devices for too long.

Do American Water Spaniel bite?

The breed is not prone to biting but if they have not been trained very well, are approached in an unfriendly way or a child that hasn't been taught how to interact with dogs comes up to them, then it is possible that they may bite as a defence mechanism.

What is the temperament & personality of a American Water Spaniel?

In general, the American Water Spaniel has a great temperament and loves being around its family. Things can go awry if your AWS is left alone for too long as they become bored easily. In addition, Water Spaniels do not like being spoken to sternly, so it is always best to use gentle training methods that reward rather than punish your dog.

The breed can be stubborn and even manipulative at times, so it is best to establish the ground rules early on. It is also true that the AWS latch on to one family member, usually the ones that spend the most time with them, and may not be as affectionate with others in the household.

In a similar sense, the American Water Spaniel Dog has been known to be unfriendly and even aggressive at times with other dogs when they are out and about. It is for this reason that it is best to socialise your AWS from a young age.

What is the weight & size of a American Water Spaniel?

The AWS ranges from 38-45 cm in height. Male dogs tend to be heavier at 15.8-18 kg, whereas female dogs range from 11-18 kg.

How much training does a American Water Spaniel need?

If it has not yet been emphasised enough that these hunting dogs require a lot of training then hopefully now it is clear enough, that your AWS needs comprehensive training right from the start of their life. Without proper training, the dog may grow up being apprehensive and nervous about new people and places.

As with most dog breeds, early socialization is key and it is best to start the training when your dog is a puppy. The breed excels the most when positive reinforcement methods are used in training, so there should be lots of praise and treats on offer. As well as obedience training, the breed is happiest with a sufficient amount of mental stimulation too.

American Water Spaniel owners tend to like to involve their pets in dog sports as their high-energy suits play games very well.

What are some of the most common health issues for a American Water Spaniel?

While generally healthy, you'll find that Water Spaniels are prone to particular health conditions. Hip dysplasia, which effectively is a weakened hip joint, is common in this breed and many other breeds too.

American Water Spaniels are also at risk of developing alopecia. This is where a dog's hair thins and eventually falls out over time in particular areas. There are no known methods of preventing a dog from getting this condition. Another condition that causes hair loss is Growth hormone-responsive Dermatitis, which affects males between 1 and 5 years of age.

The breed also can experience health problems relating to the eyes, such as Cataracts, Retinal Dysplasia, and Progressive Retinal Atrophy.

What is the lifespan of a American Water Spaniel?

The average life expectancy of the American Water Spaniel is 10 to 14 years.

How much should you feed a American Water Spaniel?

According to the American Kennel Club, an adult dog of this breed requires high-quality food, whether it is prepared at home after consultation with a professional or bought in a store. Food should be split into two meals daily, and owners should be careful not to overindulge their pets with treats.

One of the easiest ways to tell if your AWS is overweight or obese is to stand over your dog's body and look down. From above, the dog's waist and hips should be narrower than the chest and ribcage. If this is not the case, then your dog is most likely overweight and should be taken to see a vet as soon as possible.

What is the price of a American Water Spaniel in Australia?

It is always the best idea to visit your local animal shelter or rehoming centre when you are looking for a new dog. There are many dogs out there that have been abandoned and are looking for a loving family and would otherwise be stuck in kennels.

If you are determined to buy an American Water Spaniel puppy, then make sure you do your research to find a responsible breeder. If things look too good to be true, then it's likely that you have not yet found a reputable breeder.

The price of an AWS puppy can vary from $900 to $1500.