American Pit Bull Terrier Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the American Pit Bull Terrier?

The American Pit Bull Terrier has its roots in England in the 19th century. Bulldogs and Terriers were crossbred to create an athletic dog that enjoyed family time.

The Pit Bulls soon proved their worth. They became farm dogs, drove livestock, hunted, and protected their families. Unfortunately, they were also used in bull-baiting and dog fighting, which has led to the current stigma around them. Some Pit Bull types are even banned in several countries because of this stigma.

The United Kennel Club registered the American Pit Bull Terrier as purebred dogs in 1898. By the mid-19th century, pit bull-type dogs arrived in America.

The American Kennel Club still does not acknowledge the American Pit Bull Terrier as a breed, however, they have registered the American Staffordshire Terrier. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is similar to the American Pit Bull, just slightly smaller.

Through the years, Pit Bull Terriers have played many parts. They have been nannies to children, companions to humans, therapy and service animals, military dogs, as well as used in search-and-rescue groups.

Who are American Pit Bull Terrier dogs best for?

Owners of American Pit Bull Terriers must have thick skins, as they will often be met with hostility, disapproval, or even complete avoidance from people.

Pit Bulls will do well with owners who have time available to spend on training and socialisation. The Bull Terrier dog breed can do well in apartments if taken for regular walks.

A surprising fact about the American Pit Bull is that it is amazing with children. A well-socialised dog will be your children's best friend. Their caring nature makes them horrible watchdogs, as they will be excited to greet everyone who walks through the door.

However, if this dog perceives its family to be threatened, it is willing to protect them to the end.

How much grooming does a American Pit Bull Terrier need?

American Pit Bull Terriers have very low-maintenance coats. The short coat only requires a weekly brush to get rid of loose hair and to distribute natural oils. These dogs do not shed much, although twice a year (in fall and spring) they might shed a bit more. This can be managed easily with some additional brushing.

You should wash your dog once a month. Bathing too frequently can strip the oil from the skin, so simply wipe down your dog with a damp cloth in between baths.

Nails should be monitored and trimmed when needed. Your dog's ears should also be checked and cleaned regularly to avoid ear infections. If you can, you should brush your dog's teeth daily.

Do American Pit Bull Terrier bark much?

American Pit Bull Terriers are considered occasional barkers. They will only bark when they think it is necessary.

Reasons for barking include: protecting their family, loneliness or boredom, looking for attention, playing, and alerting their family to a threat.

Do American Pit Bull Terrier bite?

Although not aggressive, American Pit Bulls do tend to bite or nip.

Like all dog breeds, they will nip or play-bite when excited. Their large, strong jaws can make this a painful experience, but it is by no means malicious. You can train your American Pit Bull Terrier puppy from a young age not to bite, by providing it with proper training and chew toys.

The main reasons why a pit bull might show some aggression and bite is when it is in pain, being provoked, or protecting its family.

What is the temperament & personality of a American Pit Bull Terrier?

The Pit is a loving companion that is affectionate and loyal. Its love of people makes it a terrible guard dog because it tries to befriend every human that comes its way - especially if socialised from a young age.

This dog is not disproportionately aggressive compared to other dogs, but this has not stopped some countries from introducing breed-specific legislation that bans pit bulls or enforces muzzle-wearing in public.

Just like other dog breeds, the Pit Bull is as good as the training it was exposed to. They are caring and gentle, and exceptionally good with children.

Some individuals can be stubborn and headstrong, and with a strong prey drive, these dogs may be tugging you all over the street chasing rats, small dogs and squirrels.

In general, the temperament of the American Pit Bull Terrier can be described as brave, affectionate and loyal.

What is the weight & size of a American Pit Bull Terrier?

Weight:

• Male: 15.8 - 27 kgs

• Female: 13.6 - 22.6 kgs

Height:

• Male: 45 - 53 cm

• Female: 43 - 50 cm

How much training does a American Pit Bull Terrier need?

Just like many breeds, the American Pit Bull requires proper training and good socialisation from a young age. Because of the stigma surrounding these dogs, pit bull owners may have to work extra hard to train their dogs to be very well behaved in public.

Pit Bulls respond well to positive reinforcement training. These intelligent dogs are fairly easy to train. They are also largely food motivated. They can be a bit head-strong, so consistent training and a firm tone are necessary during training.

Many people think the American pit bull was originally bred for dog-fighting. This inherent fear of the breed means that pit bull owners must socialise their dogs as often as possible in as many situations as possible so that people will be comfortable around them.

The instinctive prey drive in Pit Bulls means it will require extra training around other pets. Although it is unlikely that your American pit bull will start a fight, it is also unlikely to back down from a fight.

What are some of the most common health issues for a American Pit Bull Terrier?

American Pit Bulls are hardy dogs, but they do have some genetic health problems. Reputable breeders will screen for many of these diseases in their breeding dogs.

Hereditary health conditions include:

• Hip dysplasia

• Canine atopic dermatitis and other skin allergies

• Hypothyroidism

What is the lifespan of a American Pit Bull Terrier?

The lifespan of American Pit Bull Terriers is between 8 and 15 years.

How much should you feed a American Pit Bull Terrier?

Pitbull Terriers do well with high-quality dog food that is fed over two mealtimes each day. Like other terrier breeds, this breed is very food motivated and will do anything for a treat. This can quickly result in begging behaviours and obesity.

If you are concerned about your dog's feeding habits, consult your vet to formulate a proper diet plan.

What is the price of a American Pit Bull Terrier in Australia?

American Pit Bull Terriers can cost anything from $1,100 to $1,800. The price will depend on the bloodline, breeder and age of the pup.