Australian Cattle Dog Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the Australian Cattle Dog?

Bred by 19th-century Australian settlers, they went from being Australian cattle dog puppies to adult dogs that would work on large ranches. They were pretty critical to the expansion of the Australian beef industry. The Australian cattle dog's duty was to quietly herd the wild cattle by nipping and biting to get them to go where they needed to be.

The Australian cattle dog nowadays it's a result of breeding and cross-breeding to create their unique features and to acclimatise to the working conditions and climate that exists in Australia.

Whilst initially bought over from England; the breeding was done in Australia due to English dogs not being able to do the job required. In 1892, Rober Kaleski took to breeding blue heeler dogs, as they were some of the most popular amongst ranch owners. They were particularly popular in Queensland and known as the Queensland Heeler.

The Kennel Club of New South Wales approved this standard of dog in 1903. It wouldn't be until 1980 that this breed would be registered with the American Kennel Club. They also became eligible for show in the Working Group the September of 1980.

Who are Australian Cattle Dog dogs best for?

For those that are still herding on ranches, this dog breed makes for a great herding dog. Cattle dog owners will often go for this type of dog because they're well known for being effective in herding beef cattle especially.

Whilst they're mostly considered working dogs, these purebred dogs are still more than capable of being household pets that can adapt to a different life from their herding days.

Many will adopt or purchase these dogs as they're an energetic breed that many households will enjoy having around the home. It gives them a good excuse to get outdoors and breathe in that fresh air!

How much grooming does a Australian Cattle Dog need?

Australian Cattle Dogs are used to being outdoors and in the elements. Therefore, their coats have adapted to not needing much in the way of grooming.

It's good practice to brush them periodically in order to keep them clean. This may only need to be three or four times a month, which is a lot less than other dogs. It's good to brush more when they begin shedding hair. Bathe them when required, especially if they're going outdoors regularly and getting dirty.

Brush their teeth regularly and trim their nails as and when it's needed. General hygiene checks like cleaning out their ears should be done regularly, and all of this should be introduced to them from a young age.

Do Australian Cattle Dog bark much?

Many of the Queensland Heelers will have a low tendency to bark. This is likely due to their stealth approach needed when herding cattle. They're usually quiet when herding cattle, which means for households who need a quiet dog, you'll have one with this breed.

Do Australian Cattle Dog bite?

Many Australian cattle dogs will be used to biting due to the nipping that they would typically do with cattle to herd them successfully.

If the dog is rough with you or anyone else when it comes to nipping, don't pull your hand or body part away, as that will only add pressure to the grip. Talk to the dog calmly and gently move away. Reward any good behaviour from letting go.

What is the temperament & personality of a Australian Cattle Dog?

As an extremely active dog, you'll need to give this dog plenty of mental and physical stimulation from the get-go. It's important that you're aware of the responsibility that will come with owning an adult dog in this breed, especially as they will keep you fairly busy.

This breed can get fairly defensive over its territory, from dog food to its owners, so it means good training is required. As a breed, they're also very smart but stubborn, which can make training fairly difficult. However, with persistence, it will pay off.

Their temperament is influenced by their socialisation, training and heredity. For a family pet, you want to incorporate lots of socialisation early on with both humans and other pets.

What is the weight & size of a Australian Cattle Dog?

As a medium-sized dog, the male Australian Cattle Dog will typically stand between 46 to 51cms tall, and females will stand between 43-48cms tall. Weight will range from around 14-23kgs depending on the diet they have and the amount of exercise given.

How much training does a Australian Cattle Dog need?

For training, this dog breed needs an experienced dog owner. They need early socialisation to get used to being around other dogs and humans, as well as training to help keep them in line. Their habit of chewing and biting needs to be taught carefully so that they know between what's right and wrong.

They'll turn into healthy, well-rounded dogs if the right training has been given.

What are some of the most common health issues for a Australian Cattle Dog?

There are a few health issues that this cattle farmer dog may face in their lifetime. Despite being one of the healthiest dogs due to their high activity levels, they're not immune to health problems.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy - This is a deterioration of the retina that's gradual and sadly can't be cured. However, dogs can generally adapt very well to limited or lost vision.

Deafness - A common ailment for most humans as they get older, and the same can be said for this breed. However, it's something that is an inherited condition that results in deaf puppies sometimes. It's important that deaf dogs aren't bred where possible.

Hip Dysplasia - A common dog health issue that's inherited. The thighbone doesn't fit properly in the hip joint, leading to arthritis and lameness.

What is the lifespan of a Australian Cattle Dog?

A dog's lifespan can vary anywhere from 8 to 18 years of age, depending on the breed. With this dog breed, the lifespan of an Australian Cattle dog is around 13-15 years of age. That's a fairly good lifespan when it comes to dogs and should provide plenty of years of happy memories with the right family household.

How much should you feed a Australian Cattle Dog?

When it comes to feeding these dogs, they'll want around 1.5 to 2.5 cups of quality food that's divided into two meals.

If they're doing a lot of dog sports, then they may need extra food every now and then. It might be worthwhile incorporating some daily snacks into their diet, depending on how much they need to maintain their weight. It's always good to speak to your vet if you have any concerns.

What is the price of a Australian Cattle Dog in Australia?

The Australian Cattle Dog costs around $250 to $3,000 depending on the breeder and whether or not you're getting them as a puppy or an adult. Adopting a dog is always going to be a lot cheaper than buying one.

However, you may wish to opt for a breeder when it comes to these dogs, especially when herding.