Bolognese Breed Guide

What is the history & origin of the Bolognese?

The bolognese originates from Bologna, Italy. They are assumed to have descended from the bichon breeds of southern Italy and Malta. They date back to as early as the 11th century. This rare breed was once gifted as true companion dogs between different countries and regions. They were a favourite over other dog breeds amongst the nobility and ruling families.

They were so popular with the nobility that when the nobility started to die out, the Bolognese almost went extinct! Luckily, in the 1980s an Italian Breeder was able to restore the bolognese's popularity. Records show that the breed was imported to England in the 1990s, and has been popular all over the UK.

Who are Bolognese dogs best for?

To little children, this fluffball might be mistaken for a toy! As a result of this, they are best suited for families with older children, they can also make a great dog for singles or even retired couples. If you do happen to have any little children you should make sure that you teach them how to interact calmly and safely with small dogs.

Any mild allergy sufferers will be glad to know that this dog is hypoallergenic, their fur can be long but there is close to no shedding! They don't require large open spaces which makes them great apartment dogs.

They are pretty easy-going dogs, with the only major issue being the maintenance of their coats. If you are someone who travels a lot for work and is rarely home you might be better suited as not having a bolognese - as well as they, can adapt to being on their own, they definitely should not be left at home constantly.

How much grooming does a Bolognese need?

The dog breed typically has a flocked white coat - it isn't curly but can look ruffled and is also quite long - you might want to keep up to date with regular grooming. You'll notice that bolognese coats are prone to tangling so are required to be brushed daily - ensuring you pay close attention to particular areas such as the stomach, legs, and behind the ears. You may want to contact your local dog groomer if you really want to make sure that their white coats stay as pristine as can be.

Many dog owners choose to keep a shorter coat instead of a full coat on their bolognese so that they are a lot easier to handle and maintain.

As with other dogs, you should make sure you are trimming their nails regularly. Other upkeep for this dog include daily teeth brushing

Do Bolognese bark much?

Dog ownership comes with many trials and tribulations - one of which is barking. One of the only times you might find your dog barking will be when left alone for long periods - they do not cope well with anxiety resulting from being separated from their owners for a long time.

Other than being left alone, it is unlikely this breed will give you much of a hassle with barking. If you are planning on leaving your dog home alone you might want to invest in some soundproofing to not annoy your neighbours!

Do Bolognese bite?

You might come home to your dog biting your rugs and furniture. If you are away for a while, you might want to invest in some toys that will aid in mental stimulation. Chew toys will be a great alternative for them to bite on. They are not known to really bite any other animals or humans, children should still be careful when approaching them and be taught how to do so calmly.

What is the temperament & personality of a Bolognese?

Don't let their tiny stature fool you, this dog breed is full of personality! The bolognese dog can be described as a true companion dog - they are extremely loyal to their humans.

It is a calm dog, that is also playful and easy-going. Bolognese puppies will be able to easily and quickly warm up to strangers. You'll also find this breed getting along with other dogs perfectly.

It is unlikely you'll find someone that your bolognese does not get along well with. They are extremely affectionate towards essentially everyone.

If you are worried about leaving your bolognese at home when you are away on summer vacation, you can always book them into doggie daycare. Due to their adaptability, they will definitely thrive well in all environments.

What is the weight & size of a Bolognese?

The height of male and female Bolognese dogs differs slightly, with males being around 25-32 cm tall whereas females are 23-30 cm, they both, however, share similar weights of around 3.6-6.3 kg. As they are so small you should make sure you keep an eye out for them if they are wandering around your home, especially as puppies.

How much training does a Bolognese need?

Dog training can be a hassle! You might find your bolognese to be difficult to house-train, you'll want to remain patient and consistent. Basic obedience training should be started with your Bolognese puppy.

They don't require too much physical activity compared to other dogs - a moderate exercise schedule will suit them perfectly.

When training them you should ensure that you include a lot of positive reinforcement - offering rewards such as affection through head rubs or yummy treats. This will also allow you to bond well with them.

What are some of the most common health issues for a Bolognese?

This breed of dog is a pretty healthy dog with no major health problems.

You should still seek out a responsible breeder as they will screen breeding stock to make sure there aren't any major health issues. You might also wish to ask your breeder for proof of CERF (eye) exams as well as proof of a patella exam.

What is the lifespan of a Bolognese?

This breed has a life span of around 12 - 14 years, you can expect them to be a lifelong commitment.

How much should you feed a Bolognese?

You should ensure that you are feeding your bolognese high-quality dog food. They have a fast metabolism, and smaller meals often would be better suited than two large meals a day. You should still keep an eye on your dog's weight despite its fast metabolism! If you are worried that your bolognese is eating too quickly, you can get them a slow feeder which will also provide them with some mental stimulation.

It can be difficult to tell if your bolognese is gaining too much weight from overeating due to their thick coats, if you are concerned or worried you should feel for their hipbones and ribcage. Exercising is the best way you can ensure your bolognese is staying healthy.

Make sure that you contact your local vet if you are concerned about the weight of your bolognese.

What is the price of a Bolognese in Australia?

It is extremely important to make sure that you seeking out good breeders when purchasing your dog. On average a puppy can be around $1500.

These purebred dogs can be quite pricey, you can also find them in rescue groups and shelters. You can also contact the breed club and national breed club for more information on purchasing puppies.